Asvab score chart navy - It’s unclear what is the highest GT score possible, but any score above 110 is considered above average. The ASVAB exam is required for admittance into the military.

 
In the case of the ASVAB subtests, the mean is set to 50 and the standard deviation is set to 10. Thus, a Standard Score of 40 indicates that the examinee scored 1 standard deviation below the mean. A Standard Score of 70 indicates that the examinee scored 2 standard deviations above the mean. To learn more about how standard scores are derived ... . Purple cow menu little rock

Calculate the AFQT score. Next, the military uses the following formula to determine a candidate's AFQT score:AFQT = 2VE + AR + MKAR and MK refer to a candidate's Arithmetic Reasoning and Mathematics Knowledge scores. They receive one to three points for each correct answer on those tests, depending on the question's difficulty.Here’s the deal. Your ASVAB score chart is important, but it’s not the be-all or end-all. It opens doors, sure—but passion, determination, and effort matter, too. The military looks for commitment and drive, not just numbers on a chart. Beyond the ASVAB Score Chart. And hey, maybe after all this, you decide the military isn’t for you.The GT or General Technical score is an important line score used by the Army and Marines to find talented recruits. The Army calculates the ASVAB GT score by combining the results for: Word Knowledge (WK) Paragraph Comprehension (PC) Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) The Marines find your ASVAB GT score by combining the …An AFQT score of 50 indicates that the examinee scored as well as or better than 50% of the nationally-representative sample. AFQT scores are divided into categories, as shown in the table below. ASVAB scores are used primarily to determine enlistment eligibility, assign applicants to military jobs, and aid students in career exploration.ASVAB Results. After taking the ASVAB, you will receive a report detailing your scores. The scores listed in the report are all percentages between 1 and 99 percent. These ASVAB scores do not refer to the percentage of questions you answered correctly. Instead, your scores indicate how you did compared to others who took the test.It is expressed as a percentile, ranging from 1 to 99, with 99 being the highest possible score. Line Scores: In addition to the AFQT score, the ASVAB also provides line scores that measure your aptitude in specific areas. These line scores are used to determine your eligibility for different military jobs.Lastly, the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard do not use ASVAB line scores. Rather, these service branches determine qualification from the direct results of the …Calculate the AFQT score. Next, the military uses the following formula to determine a candidate's AFQT score:AFQT = 2VE + AR + MKAR and MK refer to a candidate's Arithmetic Reasoning and Mathematics Knowledge scores. They receive one to three points for each correct answer on those tests, depending on the question's difficulty.The ASVAB subtests are designed to measure aptitudes in four domains: Verbal, Math, Science and Technical, and Spatial. The table below describes the content of the ASVAB subtests. The subtests are presented in the order in which they are administered. * The ASVAB is administered via both paper-and-pencil and computer formats in the Enlistment ...... Navy—31. (Scores posted on August 28, 2023). ... Air Force · Army · Coast Guard · Marine Corps · Navy. The following ... score they receive on the f...Applicants that score in AFQT category IIIA or higher may qualify for enlistment incentives. The minimum AFQT score required to qualify for enlistment varies across the different branches of service. Contact a military recruiter or visit one of the Service-specific websites listed below to find out more about the required minimum AFQT score.The U.S. military officially started to use the ASVAB test in 1976. The current AFQT score is the most meaningful ASVAB score for you. The Armed Services Qualification Test (AFQT) is a percentile score based on the study of 1997, where the Department of Defense conducted the ASVAB test in which 12000 people took part.ASVAB Requirements for Ratings. While these requirements are subject to change, the list below provides useful examples of the individual ASVAB score requirements for the following Navy enlisted jobs: VE+AR+MK+NAPT = 290 (with minimum 50 NAPT score) or AR+MK+EI+GS+NAPT = 290 (with minimum 50 NAPT score) or …Composite scores computed from ASVAB subtest scores are used to help classify new recruits into military occupations. Each Service develops and validates its own set of composites based on the combination of subtests that are most highly correlated with on-the-job performance for clusters of occupations. Applicants’ scores on these composites ...Your 88 ASVAB score puts you in an enviable percentile ranking. Here are some key points: You are in the top 12% of test-takers, based on the 1997 study. This percentile rank indicates a strong aptitude in various academic and technical subjects tested in the ASVAB. 88 ASVAB Score: Military Branch EligibilityA discerning comprehension of the eligibility requisites for different military branches is quintessential in setting a robust target. Here are the current minimum AFQT scores mandated for each branch: Air Force: 31. Army: 31. Coast Guard: 36. Marine Corps: 31. National Guard: 31. Navy: 31. Each branch exploits composite scores uniquely to ... What are Navy ASVAB requirements? The minimum AFQT score needed to enlist in the Navy is 35. AFQT scores are based on results from the ASVAB's Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Mathematical Knowledge (MK ... For the Navy, both active duty and Reserve, the minimum ASVAB score required is a 31QT with a Tier I education credential. Effective December 5, 2022 : Navy Recruiting Command implemented a pilot program which allows for a minimum ASVAB score of a 10QT .Only two Navy ratings are included in the Advanced Electronics/Computer Field: Electronics Technician (Active Duty Navy Enlisted Manning Code (EMC) B420; Full Time Support (FTS) EMC K070) and Fire Controlman (Active Duty EMC B310; AEGIS EMC B311). The rating in which an Advanced Electronics/Computer Field candidate is trained will be determined ...MyNavyHRFor enlistment into the Navy, you must get a minimum ASVAB score of 31, although in same cases a 26 is permitted. Each Navy job is given a code known as a …The Verbal Expression, or VE Score is one of the most important scores on the ASVAB. Not only is it used in computing the AFQT score, but it is also used by the services for computing many of the line scores used for military job qualifications. To compute your VE score, the military adds the standard scores of your PC and WK, and then compares ...The Navy Advanced Programs Test (NAPT) is a two-hour, United States Navy, supplementary test for potential Nuclear Field (NF) Program applicants who do not qualify based solely on ASVAB line scores. You must meet at least one of the following line score combinations to qualify; To qualify NFa, you must score: VE+AR+MK+MC >= 252, or. …Dec 20, 2018 · The ASVAB subtests use a one to 100 score range, so the mean is set to 50. This is based on a national sample of 18 to 24-year-olds. A standard deviation is a measurement of distance from the mean. The ASVAB standard deviation is set to 10. Therefore, if you receive a score of 60, you have scored one standard deviation above the mean. Step #3: Fine-tune your performance with full ASVAB practice tests that are as close as possible to the real thing. Bonus Step: Get “Back to Basics” Math study guides to brush up on your Math skills and to teach you everything from square one. Start prepping now with a FREE ASVAB practice test (+ full solutions) to get a feel for the real test.The following HTML table presents a simplified version of an ASVAB Score Percentile Chart: Percentile Score Performance Typical AFQT Score Range Comparison Group; 90-99: Outstanding: 65+ Top 10%: 80-89: Excellent: 57-64: Next 20%: ... Enlistment in the Navy demands meeting specific ASVAB score standards. The minimum allowable …Are you preparing for the ASVAB test and looking for a comprehensive study guide to help boost your scores? Look no further. In this article, we will introduce you to an effective ...Calculate the AFQT score. Next, the military uses the following formula to determine a candidate's AFQT score:AFQT = 2VE + AR + MKAR and MK refer to a candidate's Arithmetic Reasoning and Mathematics Knowledge scores. They receive one to three points for each correct answer on those tests, depending on the question's difficulty.Cribbage is a classic card game that has been enjoyed by players for centuries. One of the most important aspects of the game is keeping track of scores, which is facilitated by th...Because infantry is an MOS field, it will depend on exactly which infantry job you’re looking to gain entry to. Here are a few …In the case of the ASVAB subtests, the mean is set to 50 and the standard deviation is set to 10. Thus, a Standard Score of 40 indicates that the examinee scored 1 standard deviation below the mean. A Standard Score of 70 indicates that the examinee scored 2 standard deviations above the mean. To learn more about how standard scores are derived ...The Army converts the ASVAB subtest scores into 10 composite score areas, known as “line scores.” The line scores determine what Army jobs an individual qualifies for. The …Nov 18, 2023 · Navy – The ASVAB line scores for the Navy are 35+ and 50+. You will also need to pass several subtest specialities. Coast Guard – The minimum ASVAB score is 36 or 47 for those with a GED. National Guard – To qualify for the National Guard, you need a score of 31+ (for high school seniors and graduates), or 50+ (for those with a GED). Here’s the deal. Your ASVAB score chart is important, but it’s not the be-all or end-all. It opens doors, sure—but passion, determination, and effort matter, too. The military looks for commitment and drive, not just numbers on a chart. Beyond the ASVAB Score Chart. And hey, maybe after all this, you decide the military isn’t for you.The Navy requires an ASVAB score of at least 31 to enlist, but if your highest level of education is a high school diploma or GED, the requirement is 50 or higher. In these cases, you might also submit at least three references from members of your community and no prior instances of criminal activity in place of a college degree.History. The ASVAB was first introduced in 1968 and was adopted by all branches of the military in 1976. It underwent a major revision in 2002. In 2004, the test's percentile rank scoring system was renormalized, to ensure that a score of 50% really did represent doing better than exactly 50% of the test takers.. Categories Format. The ASVAB contains …The Army converts the ASVAB subtest scores into 10 composite score areas, known as “line scores.”. The line scores determine what Army jobs an individual qualifies for. The ASVAB subtests can be found on the “ASVAB Subtests” page. Composite ASVAB scores are determined as follows: Abbr. Composite ASVAB Score.Minimum ASVAB scores: Mechanical Comprehension: 50 AR + (*) = 104 (*) For ASVAB 5,6,7 use WK score (*) for ASVAB 8,9,10 use VE score. 36 months minimum obligated service as of class graduation date from dive school. Screening Tests:Have a qualifying score on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test (Enlisted) or the Officer Aptitude Rating (OAR) and Aviation Selection Test Battery (ASTB) (Officer) Pass the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) medical exam. Meet the physical, mental and moral standards of the Navy.MyNavyHRUnder new guidelines announced Monday, the Navy will now accept up to 7,500 new sailors who score between the 10th and 30th percentile of the Armed Forces Qualification Test, or AFQT. These future ... 65. Candidates with a high school diploma typically have lower minimum score requirements compared to GED holders. The Army offers the lowest entry threshold with a minimum ASVAB score of 31 for high school graduates. Contrastingly, the Air Force and Space Force have the highest required scores for GED holders at 65. Cribbage is a classic card game that has been enjoyed by players around the world for centuries. It combines elements of strategy, skill, and luck to create an engaging and competi...The AFQT score is the most important ASVAB score, because it determines whether you can join the military service of your choice. ... To compute your VE score, the military adds the standard scores of your PC and WK, and then compares it to a chart very much like the one below. A Note About Standard Scores. The standard scores are …Understanding the ASVAB Score Breakdown Familiarize Yourself with the ASVAB Score Scale. The ASVAB uses a score scale ranging from 1 to 99. This scale represents the percentile rank of your score compared to other test takers. Conclusion. Understanding the ASVAB score percentile chart is crucial for military enlistment and career planning. Examining your percentile ranking provides insight into where you stand compared to other test-takers. Armed with this information, individuals can pursue specific career paths based on their AFQT scores and percentiles. The Navy uses the ASVAB test differently. Every Navy Rating has a combination of minimum scores necessary for the ASVAB subtests. 3. Why Is Getting a Good GT Score Important? Image: mcrc.marines.mil. A high GT score translates into more opportunities. Many positions in the military are competitive.The Standard Score (in the far right column of the ASR above) is also called the ASVAB Composite Score. These scores are relative to the national average of young adults who took the test in your grade level. With ASVAB Standard scores, most students score between 30 and 70. This means that a standard score of 50 is an average ASVAB …Gap (GPS) is struggling as the clothing retailer reports another month of disappointing sales....GPS Gap (GPS) is struggling as the clothing retailer reported another month of disa...Updated November 20, 2023. Written by Konica Stones. ASVAB Practice Test. Start Practicing. To be considered for any role within the Navy, individuals must attain a minimum score on the AFQT section of the Navy ASVAB. Minimum Navy ASVAB scores are dependent on the education level of an individual: ASVAB Practice with JobTestPrep.The U.S. military officially started to use the ASVAB test in 1976. The current AFQT score is the most meaningful ASVAB score for you. The Armed Services Qualification Test (AFQT) is a percentile score based on the study of 1997, where the Department of Defense conducted the ASVAB test in which 12000 people took part.The purpose of the Fact Sheet is to provide you with information about the military enlistment test, the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB). ASVAB scores are used to determine if you are qualified to enlist in the military and to assign you to an appropriate job in the military. The information provided here will help you ...Nov 28, 2023 · Your dreams of making a successful journey into a military career hinge, at least partially, on understanding the ASVAB.The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, or ASVAB, not only marks the threshold to your military career but also profoundly influences your vocational placements within the military; hence, it is crucial to discern the test’s structure and interpret the line scores ... There are minimum ASVAB scores for military branches: the air force, navy, army, marines, and coast guard. Below, we go into these 2022 minimum ASVAB scores in more detail. Air Force ASVAB Minimum Score. Candidates must achieve a minimum AFQT score of 36. However, this is a minimum score. Most applicants who do …The AFQT score is the most important ASVAB score, because it determines whether you can join the military service of your choice. ... To compute your VE score, the military adds the standard scores of your PC and WK, and then compares it to a chart very much like the one below. A Note About Standard Scores. The standard scores are …The world’s supply of petroleum is finite. The US Navy, which runs on it, is not. Eventually, keeping its fleet afloat for generations to come may depend on another fuel—the kind t...ASVAB Results. After taking the ASVAB, you will receive a report detailing your scores. The scores listed in the report are all percentages between 1 and 99 percent. These ASVAB scores do not refer to the percentage of questions you answered correctly. Instead, your scores indicate how you did compared to others who took the test.Preparing for the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) can be a daunting task, especially if you are unsure of what to expect on test day. One of the most effective w...AFQT Scores. The AFQT is probably the most important ASVAB score you get in the test.. The scores you get from only four of the ASVAB subtests are combined to calculate one general raw score. Then, your AFQT raw score is translated into a percentile score between 1 to 99. This tells you how well you did on the AFQT compared to a base group …Lastly, the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard do not use ASVAB line scores. Rather, these service branches determine qualification from the direct results of the …Updated November 20, 2023. Written by Konica Stones. ASVAB Practice Test. Start Practicing. To be considered for any role within the Navy, individuals must attain a minimum score on the AFQT section of the Navy ASVAB. Minimum Navy ASVAB scores are dependent on the education level of an individual: ASVAB Practice with JobTestPrep.The official Department of the Navy website provides separate rank structure charts for enlisted personnel and commissioned and warrant officers, and the charts include the pay gra...The ASVAB scores were too high, and the scale was corrected in the summer of 1976 in the average and above-average range of the scale, but not in the low range, by the ASVAB Working Group. ... ASVAB 2 scores using the proper scoring formula, the scores of the Navy and Air Force samples resembled those of the FY 1975 accessions. Using the ...The ASVAB is a proctored, timed, three-hour test that must be administered under a specific set of conditions as defined by the United States Department of Defense policy and the recruiting standards in each branch of military service. The test PiCAT and the ASVAB are for anyone who wishes to serve in the Army, Air force, Navy or Marine …The Verbal Expression, or VE Score is one of the most important scores on the ASVAB. Not only is it used in computing the AFQT score, but it is also used by the services for computing many of the line scores used for military job qualifications. To compute your VE score, the military adds the standard scores of your PC and WK, and then compares ...The official Department of the Navy website provides separate rank structure charts for enlisted personnel and commissioned and warrant officers, and the charts include the pay gra... The Air Force utilizes a combination of the ASVAB subtests, referred to as Mechanical, Administrative, General Aptitude and Electronics (MAGE), to determine what career fields you are most qualified for in the Air Force. The scores are represented as a percentage between 1 and 99 but are not based on the number of questions you answered correctly. Oct 21, 2023 · Once again, the U.S. military reaches a final score for the AFQT in a system of percentiles comparable to the standard line scores. Thus, an AFQT score of 60 equals 1 standard deviation above the mean / average. Meanwhile, an AFQT score of 40 equals 1 standard deviation below the mean / average. The United States Coast Guard, Air Force, and ... The ND Rating. The Navy Diver rating was established and made available at enlistment in 2006 ( NAVADMIN 003/06 ); First Class thru Master Chief Petty Officer conversion date was June 1, 2006 and Seaman Recruit thru Second Class Petty Officer conversion followed on October 1, 2006. The Navy's computerized personnel system associates the rating ...Have a qualifying score on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test (Enlisted) or the Officer Aptitude Rating (OAR) and Aviation Selection Test Battery (ASTB) (Officer) Pass the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) medical exam. Meet the physical, mental and moral standards of the Navy.Cribbage is a classic card game that has been enjoyed by players around the world for centuries. It combines elements of strategy, skill, and luck to create an engaging and competi...Only two Navy ratings are included in the Advanced Electronics/Computer Field: Electronics Technician (Active Duty Navy Enlisted Manning Code (EMC) B420; Full Time Support (FTS) EMC K070) and Fire Controlman (Active Duty EMC B310; AEGIS EMC B311). The rating in which an Advanced Electronics/Computer Field candidate is trained will be determined ...3. Army ASVAB Requirements. Each branch of the military has its own specific ASVAB score requirements. For the Army, the minimum AFQT score required for enlistment is typically 31. However, certain Army jobs may have higher score requirements, depending on the level of skill and knowledge needed for the role.The U.S. military officially started to use the ASVAB test in 1976. The current AFQT score is the most essential ASVAB score for you. The Armed Services Qualification Test (AFQT) is a percentile score based on the study of 1997, where the Department of Defense conducted the ASVAB test in which 12000 people took part.Your 45 ASVAB score places you in a particular percentile range, better than 45% of test-takers in the 1997 AFQT study but worse than the remaining 55%. It’s a mixed bag. Advantages: Your score of 45 qualifies you for enlistment in all five major military branches, including the Army, Marines, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard.The Photographic Intelligenceman rating was established in 1957; in 1975, the rating was disestablished and had its activities, and some Yeoman rating responsibilities, rolled into a new rating, the Intelligence Specialist. The Navy's computerized personnel system associates the rating name with an alphanumeric Navy Navy Enlisted Manning Code ...Your dreams of making a successful journey into a military career hinge, at least partially, on understanding the ASVAB.The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, or ASVAB, not only marks the threshold to your military career but also profoundly influences your vocational placements within the military; hence, it is crucial to discern …Aug 26, 2023 · ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2023. Air Force jobs are considered Military Occupational Specialties (MOS) or Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSC). The Air Force judges new recruits in four areas: The Air Force requires candidates to have a minimum Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score of 31 with a High School diploma, and 50 ... An AFQT score of 50 indicates that the examinee scored as well as or better than 50% of the nationally-representative sample. AFQT scores are divided into categories, as shown in the table below. ASVAB scores are used primarily to determine enlistment eligibility, assign applicants to military jobs, and aid students in career exploration.Navy rating scores add up the relevant subtest scores for each specific rating: Electronics Tech: AR + MK + EI + GS = 223. Fireman: AR + MK + MC + VE = 205, or AR + AS + MK + VE = 200. Legalman: VE + MK = 105 with a minimum VE = 52. The Navy currently has over 150 roles to choose from, according to its official site.The U.S. military officially started to use the ASVAB test in 1976. The current AFQT score is the most meaningful ASVAB score for you. The Armed Services Qualification Test (AFQT) is a percentile score based on the study of 1997, where the Department of Defense conducted the ASVAB test in which 12000 people took part.Once again, the U.S. military reaches a final score for the AFQT in a system of percentiles comparable to the standard line scores. Thus, an AFQT score of 60 equals 1 standard deviation above the mean / average. Meanwhile, an AFQT score of 40 equals 1 standard deviation below the mean / average. The United States Coast Guard, Air Force, and ...

Military.com. Published May 08, 2012. The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery is the most widely used multiple-aptitude test battery in the world. The ASVAB measures your strengths .... Was michael landon an alcoholic

asvab score chart navy

For the Navy, both active duty and Reserve, the minimum ASVAB score required is a 31QT with a Tier I education credential. Effective December 5, 2022 : Navy Recruiting Command implemented a pilot program which allows for a minimum ASVAB score of a 10QT .Conclusion. Understanding the ASVAB score percentile chart is crucial for military enlistment and career planning. Examining your percentile ranking provides insight into where you stand compared to other test-takers. Armed with this information, individuals can pursue specific career paths based on their AFQT scores and percentiles.What are Navy ASVAB requirements? The minimum AFQT score needed to enlist in the Navy is 35. AFQT scores are based on results from the ASVAB's Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Mathematical Knowledge (MK ...ASVAB scores range is measured on a scale of 0-100. A Standard ASVAB average score is 50 and 60 would be above average, and most candidates score between 30 and 70. Although these ASVAB scores are good for reference and comparison, they don't really say much by themselves.Step 1: Gather Your Raw Scores. First thing’s first. Before you can run any calculations: Know Your Sections: ASVAB consists of multiple sections such as General Science (GS), Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), and more. Raw Scores: Collect the raw scores from your practice tests in each of these categories.The Army converts the ASVAB subtest scores into 10 composite score areas, known as “line scores.”. The line scores determine what Army jobs an individual qualifies for. The ASVAB subtests can be found on the “ASVAB Subtests” page. Composite ASVAB scores are determined as follows: Abbr. Composite ASVAB Score.To learn more about how we store and use this data, visit our privacy policy here . Joining the Navy? Peterson's Navy ASVAB test prep includes study guides & practice tests. Explore scores & requirements for Navy jobs.Let’s say someone gets a 45 on their AFQT. That doesn’t mean they answered 45% of the questions on the ASVAB correctly. A 45 AFQT means they did as good or better than 45% of the people who took the test based on their “reference group”. Since it’s a percentile score, the AFQT is reported as a percentile between 1 and 99.The Navy Aircrewman is a flight crewmember in fixed wing, helicopter, or Unmanned Aerial System squadrons. There are five specific service ratings within the Navy Aircrewman (AW) ... Must have a combined ASVAB line score of VE + AR +MK + MC = 210 or VE + AR +MK + AS = 210; Must score a satisfactory-medium on a Navy Physical …Use our free ASVAB score calculator to assess yourself and find out what military jobs you're suitable for in Army, NAVY, Coast Guard and Air Force.ASVAB Score · From Army to Navy: Basic Score Requirement. You don't have to worry about the pass and failure scenario when it comes to the ASVAB test. · Air Force...The United States Army has specific ASVAB score requirements for enlistment and access to different Military Occupational Specialties. Army ASVAB Score Requirement. Details. Minimum ASVAB Score. 31. Enlistment with GED. 50. Incentives Qualification. Scores of 50 or above may qualify for enlistment bonuses and other incentives.Enter Your ASVAB Scores; If you were not given an AFQT, you can leave it blank, it will be calculated for you; AO and VE can be left blank, AO will be zero and VE will be calculated for youSpecial Forces: Scores above 110 in the General Technical section are usually required. Army Pilot: A score above 90 in the Flight Aptitude Selection Test is mandatory. Technical & Engineering Roles: These also require high scores in the Mechanical Maintenance and General Technical sections.The AFQT score is the most important ASVAB score, because it determines if you can enlist in the U.S. Army. However, the U.S. Army also converts the ASVAB test scores into 10 other composite score areas known as "line scores" that determine what MOS an individual may qualify for. Listed below are the parts of the ASVAB that affect your AFQT ...Navy Reserve – Onboarding. ... The CWAY application allows you to review which ratings are undermanned, the ASVAB scores, and additional job requirements or skill set required for a specific rating. ... Reviewing the SELRES quad chart, your record, and working with your Career Counselor you will be able to see monthly what is available to ...The maximum ASVAB score is 99. For enlistment into the Marine Corps, you must get a minimum ASVAB score of 35. Each Marine Corps job is given a code known as a military occupational specialty (MOS ...Special Forces: Scores above 110 in the General Technical section are usually required. Army Pilot: A score above 90 in the Flight Aptitude Selection Test is mandatory. Technical & Engineering Roles: These also require high scores in the Mechanical Maintenance and General Technical sections..

Popular Topics