2024 Did james arness like amanda blake

Matt Dillon, the series protagonist, is famously portrayed by James Arness. The U.S Marshal works hard to keep criminals at bay on the streets of small-town Kansas in the 1870s. The Leading Man / Getty Images Photo by CBS Photo Archive. The fictional city of Dodge was full of shenanigans and interesting characters.. Ink master ash mann

CBS. John Wayne wasn't the only actor to turn down a leading role in "Gunsmoke." And if fate had turned another way, starring opposite James Arness would …Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge is a 1987 American Western television film based on the 20-year (1955–1975) series Gunsmoke starring James Arness.Subsequent TV movies are Gunsmoke: The Last Apache (1990), Gunsmoke: To the Last Man (1992), Gunsmoke: The Long Ride (1993), and Gunsmoke: One Man's Justice (1994), none of which are set in Dodge, nor do they share any cast members from the TV series ...... Arness), a U.S. marshal charged with maintaining law and order in an American frontier town. The supporting characters included Miss Kitty Russell (Amanda Blake) ...Amanda Blake, the actress who played Miss Kitty on the long-running television series ''Gunsmoke,'' died of AIDS-related complications and not, as a hospital and her friends reported at the time ...James Arness Biography. James Arness was born on May 26, 1923 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He started his career as a radio announcer in Minnesota in 1945. James served in World War II at Anzio where he was wounded. He was awarded a Purple Heart during his time in the service. After moving to Los Angeles, he played roles in many films.‘Gunsmoke’: Amanda Blake Stormed off the Set, but James Arness Was the Only Person to Change Things Around Much like her co-stars, Blake had a thorough understanding of her character on Gunsmoke .The Insider Trading Activity of SIRGO BLAKE A on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksJames Arness used to advertise L&Ms on his show, in costume, as well as in print media. As I remember, he said they did for smoking what the 45 auto did for shooting, and he would hold up the pistol. They didn't kill him but they got Amanda Blake who also used to appear in advertising for L&M..What caused James Arness's death? He died of natural causes at his home in Brentwood Brentwood, Los Angeles on June 3, 2011, at the age of 88.. James Arness: Birth, Parents, Ethnicity He was born James King Aurness in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His birth date is on May 26, 1923. He died at the age of 88.. His father's name is Rolf Virkler Aurness he was from Norway.Mar 19, 2022 · Starring James Arness as the stolidly courageous Marshal Matt Dillon and Dennis Weaver as his loyal, down-home deputy Chester Goode — along with Amanda Blake as saloon owner Miss Kitty and... For more than a decade, actor Ken Curtis played Festus Haggen, the loyal sidekick to Marshal Matt Dillion (star James Arness) on the long-running television series “Gunsmoke.”. Curtis fully inhabited the role of the perennially disheveled and unshaven Festus, a man with a unique hillbilly accent who could be curmudgeonly and comical at …From 1955 to 1975, generations of Americans watched James Arness as Marshall Matt Dillon, Dennis Weaver as Chester, Amanda Blake as Miss Kitty, Milburn Stone as Doc and Ken Curtis as Festus Haggen. In 1955, as a 13-year-old growing up in rural Pennsylvania, I remember our family gathering to watch Gunsmoke on a 15-inch black and white Philco ...CBS spokesman Chris Ender says former "Gunsmoke" star James Arness died Friday, June 3, 2011 of natural causes. He was 88. By LYNN ELBER, AP Television Writer. (AP) James Arness, the 6-foot-6 ...James Arness, the 6-foot-6 actor who towered over the television landscape for two decades as righteous Dodge City lawman Matt Dillon in "Gunsmoke," died Friday. He was 88. The actor died in his slAmanda Blake (born Beverly Louise Neill, February 20, 1929 - August 16, 1989) was an American actress best known for the role of the red-haired saloon proprietress "Miss Kitty Russell" on the western television series Gunsmoke.Along with her fourth husband, Frank Gilbert, she ran one of the first successful programs for breeding cheetahs in captivity.Blake explained that Arness was the positivity on Gunsmoke that she needed. Without his energy, she would have had a lot more "frayed nerves and blow-ups" than she actually did. Arness is who ...Viewers across the country eventually warmed up to James Arness' U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon, Amanda Blake's Miss Kitty Russell, Milburn Stone's Doc Adams, and Dennis Weaver's Chester Goode.A rare 1989 interview with James Arness, Amanda Blake, and Gunsmoke writer, director, screenwriter, and producer John Mantley for the Museum of Radio and...L-R: Dennis Weaver as Chester Goode, Amanda Blake as Kitty Russell and James Arness as Marshal Matt Dillon | CBS via Getty Images. ... The show and lead actor James Arness enjoyed longevity.Outside, the tall man, James Arness beams and shakes his head in deliaht at Amanda Blake’s reception.“Doesn't she look incredible?” he whispers to a reporter. Indeed, the …James Arness of 'Gunsmoke' fame dead at 88. By abc7NY. Friday, June 3, 2011. Matt Dillon, the mythical marshal of Dodge City, stood tall - all 6 feet, 6 inches of him - on "Gunsmoke" from 1955 to ...Amanda Blake, best known and loved for her role as Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke, was also a well-known animal lover, with a particular affection for cats—really big cats.It was common for her to bring her lion cub Kemo on set during filming. One day, Miss Kitty's kitty was just a little too vocal with his rumbling baby lion roars, just as the cameras rolled and James Arness spoke his lines.Relive the timeless tales and exciting adventures of Dodge City’s leading residents: Chester (Dennis Weaver), Doc (Milburn Stone), Kitty (Amanda Blake), Quint (Burt Reynolds), Festus (Ken Curtis), Sam (Glenn Strange) and the first citizen of Dodge himself, U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon (James Arness).In 1975, Jenny Arness died of an apparently deliberate drug overdose. Two years later, an overdose that police deemed accidental killed her mother. James Arness, the 6-foot-6 actor who towered ...James Arness (born James King Aurness; May 26, 1923 – June 3, 2011) was an American actor, best known for portraying Marshal Matt Dillon for 20 years in the series Gunsmoke. He has the distinction of having played the role of Dillon in five decades: 1955 to 1975 in the weekly series, then in Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge (1987) and four more made ...James Arness. Jump to. 6 wins & 5 nominations. Primetime Emmy Awards. 1959 Nominee Primetime Emmy. Best Actor in a Leading Role (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series ... Shared with: Amanda Blake. Walk of Fame. 1960 Winner Star on the Walk of Fame. Television; On 8 February 1960. At 1751 Vine Street.James Arness. Actor: Gunsmoke. American leading man famed as the star of one of the longest-running shows in U.S. television history, Gunsmoke (1955). Born of Norwegian heritage (the family name, Aurness, had formerly been Aursness) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Rolf and Ruth Duesler Aurness. His father was a traveling salesman of medical supplies and his mother later became a newspaper columnist.How much did James Arness make per episode on Gunsmoke? ... She used falls and hair pieces to make herself look more 'Kitty-like', and continued to wear them in the series. ... Did Amanda Blake die? Au. Did Kitty always own the Longbranch? She was a half owner of the "Long Branch Saloon" with Bill Pence, who she later bought out his ...James Arness 132 of 204. James Arness, Amanda Blake, and Milburn Stone in Gunsmoke (1955). People James Arness, Amanda Blake, Milburn StoneAug. 17, 1989 12 AM PT. From Staff and Wire Reports. Actress Amanda Blake, the earthy Miss Kitty who ran the Longbranch Saloon on the long-running television series “Gunsmoke,” died of oral ...Played: 167. Advertisement. Created: Jun 6, 2019 | Tags: gunsmoke James Arness Marshal Dillon Matt Dillon Amanda Blake Kitty Russell Miss Kitty.Filed Under: Amanda Blake, Gunsmoke, James Arness, Ken Curtis, Milburn Stone, Picture of the Day, Westerns Tagged With: Amanda Blake, Dennis Weaver, Gunsmoke, James Arness, Ken Curtis, Milburn Stone, Westerns I try to keep my posts, book reviews, and classic movie reviews as short as possible. I want to share my thoughts and (more importantly) shine a spotlight on the stars that mean so much ...James Arness Protective Over 'Gunsmoke' Role. One of his co-stars even spoke about this protective nature. Amanda Blake, who played Miss Kitty on the show, said it became a natural part of Arness's life to defend Matt Dillon. "After about the first five years, Jim got very protective about Matt Dillon's image. He didn't want.Was wounded and received the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star for his actions at Anzio during World War II. Was a radio announcer in Minnesota in 1945. Signed to play Matt Dillon on Gunsmoke in ...A Los Angeles memorial service for Amanda Blake, ... Speakers tentatively will include Miss Blake’s series co-stars, actors James Arness and Dennis Weaver, said Ruth Marsh, who is helping Davis ...Amanda Blake, best known and loved for her role as Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke, was also a well-known animal lover, with a particular affection for cats—really big cats.It was common for her to bring her lion cub Kemo on set during filming. One day, Miss Kitty's kitty was just a little too vocal with his rumbling baby lion roars, just as the cameras rolled and James Arness spoke his lines.From Left to Right - Amanda Blake (as Miss Kitty), James Arness (as Matt Dillon), Milburn Stone (as Doc Adams), and Burt Reynolds (as Quint Asper) as the main cast for the television program 'Gunsmoke' in 1963 (CBS Television / eBay / Public Domain) James Arness Facts. In 1943, he was drafted into the US Army and his military decorations included the Bronze Star, the Purple Heart, the ...Amanda Blake's final episode on Gunsmoke is entitled "The Disciple," which originally aired on April 1, 1974. After Amanda's departure, the writers decided that Miss Kitty had left Dodge City and moved to New Orleans. Fran Ryan was introduced as Hannah, the new saloon owner. Gunsmoke only lasted one more season, its 20th, without Amanda.For the romantics...Happy Valentine's Day.From: https://JamesArness.Proboards.Com (the finest forum for fans of James Arness and Gunsmoke).WATCH my other Val...Amanda Blake (born Beverly Louise Neill, February 20, 1929 - August 16, 1989) was an American actress best known for the role of the red-haired saloon proprietress "Miss Kitty Russell" on the western television series Gunsmoke.Along with her fourth husband, Frank Gilbert, she ran one of the first successful programs for breeding cheetahs in captivity.James Arness passed away in 2011. Other longtime leads of the show, such as Amanda Blake and Milburn Stone, passed away decades earlier. Still, a handful of performers who created memorable work ...James Arness. Actor: Gunsmoke. American leading man famed as the star of one of the longest-running shows in U.S. television history, Gunsmoke (1955). Born of Norwegian heritage (the family name, Aurness, had formerly been Aursness) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Rolf and Ruth Duesler Aurness. His father was a traveling salesman of … In his two-and-a-half-hour interview, James Arness (1923-2011) speaks about his early years and experiences, which included serving in the army during World War II, and recalls his start in local radio in Minneapolis. He notes his break into acting in movies and lists several in which he appeared. He describes his experiences in early television, including anthology series that were done "live ... 1948. Studio One ( 1 episode) as Joan Roberts. Amanda Blake (February 20, 1929 - August 16, 1989) was an American actress known for the role of the red-haired saloon proprietress "Miss Kitty Russell" on the television western Gunsmoke. Description above from the Wikipedia article Amanda Blake, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of ...In many ways, Arness had a love-hate relationship with his characters. Both Matt Dillon and Zeb Macahan were TV-Western heroes. James Arness himself really believed in the morality present in shows like "Gunsmoke." This is also partially why he was so protective of these characters, but also possibly a little frightened.Tap Day for Kitty: Directed by Charles Marquis Warren. With James Arness, Dennis Weaver, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake. Matt suspects Kitty of shooting and wounding an old man who attempted to abduct her in hopes of forcing her to marry him.Minor roles in major films like "Battleground" (1949), where he was first billed as "James Arness," and John Ford's "Wagonmaster" (1950) followed, but by 1950, his career appeared to have stalled.Blake starred on the long-running 'Gunsmoke' series from 1955-1974, portraying the red-haired Kitty Russell, a tough, but kind saloon keeper who was the undeclared love of Marshal Matt Dillon ...Who was older, Amanda Blake or James Arness? ... Amanda Blake was born in Buffalo, New York on February 20, 1927. ... Like most who die from AIDS, her body was ...The writer of this biogrophy of Amanda Blake did an outstanding job. I especially liked the size of the book with all the pictures which made it feel more like an album than a book. ... but I wished it had the truth about whether her and James Arness did have a brief relationship, she suggested it on the two interviews she did for television ...On the show, Arness played U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon, and Blake starred as Kathleen “Kitty” Russell. The two actors were among the few to stay nearly the entire run of Gunsmoke, with Blake exiting just a year before the beloved seriesended. Milburn Stone, who played Galen “Doc” Adams, was the other long … See moreWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Actresses Amanda Blake and James Arness attend the Golden Boot Awards in 1986 in Los Angeles, California. American actor James Mitchell helps co-star Amanda Blake to a cup of Magnetic Spring Water on the set of the film 'Stars In My Crown', 1950. James Mitchell as Dr. Daniel Kalbert Harris, Jr. Amanda Blake as Faith Radmore Samuels. (Blake and James Arness were reunited five years later as the stars of the long-running television western Gunsmoke.) Charles Kemper as Professor Sam Houston Jones, a good-natured medicine show huckster; Connie Gilchrist as Sarah Isbell; Ed Begley as Lon …May 11, 2023 ... James Arness lived to be 88 years old. He died of natural causes. Amanda Blake died at 60. The characters are immortal, and live on reruns ...In 1973, The Tallahassee Democrat wrote that Arness was "one of the most private men in Hollywood.". Even the costar he worked most closely with, Amanda Blake (who played Kitty) explained that Arness kept everyone at an arm's length. "Jim is the mystery man," she said. "Like most men, he's an overgrown 12-year-old.James Arness. Actor: Gunsmoke. American leading man famed as the star of one of the longest-running shows in U.S. television history, Gunsmoke (1955). Born of Norwegian heritage (the family name, Aurness, had formerly been Aursness) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Rolf and Ruth Duesler Aurness. His father was a traveling salesman of medical supplies and his mother later became a newspaper columnist.For the romantics...Happy Valentine's Day.From: https://JamesArness.Proboards.Com (the finest forum for fans of James Arness and Gunsmoke).WATCH my other Val...7. Amanda Blake Left The Show Because She Missed Her Late Co-Star. Amanda, who played Miss Kitty, was written out of the show in 1974, for the 20th and final season, because she missed Glenn ...Biography by AllMovie [+] Following her training in regional theatre and radio, red-headed actress Amanda Blake was signed by MGM in 1949, where she was briefly groomed for stardom. Among her MGM assignments was 1950's Stars in My Crown, in which she was cast for the first time opposite James Arness. Film fame eluded Amanda, especially after ...What happened to James Arness and Amanda Blake. In the same interview, Blake revealed she generally didn't date in real life either, preferring her life without the distraction of men. However ...Amanda Blake maintained a good relationship with her co-stars in Gunsmoke over the many years they worked together on the Western television show. Bonds form, and it can be hard to let go — but filming the Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge TV movie was difficult for her.. The actress, who died at age 60 in 1989, was choking on her lines, trying to hold back tears during filming because of her ...James Arness rode numerous horses over the 20 years of Gunsmoke, but he had a horse, Old Faithful Buck, nicknamed "Buck" a big buckskin that Arness liked so much he took him to his own personal ...Like. Comment. Share. 319 · 35 comments · 4K views. James Arness Forum · February 20, 2023 · Follow (VIDEO by OhShaw) Today we remember Amanda Blake (February 20, 1929 - August 16, 1989), on what would have been her 94th birthday. Amanda was so beautiful and talented, but more imprtantly, she had a heart as big as the Kansas prairie, and ...‘Gunsmoke’: Amanda Blake Stormed off the Set, but James Arness Was the Only Person to Change Things Around Much like her co-stars, Blake had a thorough understanding of her character on Gunsmoke .Blake starred on the long-running 'Gunsmoke' series from 1955-1974, portraying the red-haired Kitty Russell, a tough, but kind saloon keeper who was the undeclared love of Marshal Matt Dillon ...‘Gunsmoke’: Amanda Blake Stormed off the Set, but James Arness Was the Only Person to Change Things Around Much like her co-stars, Blake had a thorough understanding of her character on Gunsmoke .'Gunsmoke' actor James Arness played Matt Dillon for 20 seasons ... There was always a romantic tension between him and Amanda Blake's Miss Kitty Russell. However, the writers never gave ...‘Gunsmoke’: Amanda Blake Stormed off the Set, but James Arness Was the Only Person to Change Things Around. Tensions occasionally ran high on the 'Gunsmoke' set, which is exactly why actor...James Arness appeared in all 635 episodes. CBS/ Youtube. Arness joined the cast of "Gunsmoke" at the recommendation of his good friend, the Western legend John Wayne (via Outsider ). Thanks to ...Amanda Blake, the actress who played Miss Kitty on the long-running television series ''Gunsmoke,'' died of AIDS-related complications and not, as a hospital and her friends reported at the time ...The Good People: Directed by Robert Totten. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. A bounty hunter is falsely charged with murder when he lies about killing a lynched man he thought was wanted by the law.James Arness and Amanda Blake as they embrace and pose in costume from the CBS television western "Gunsmoke" on December 11, 1956. | Source: Getty Images ... Blake was among celebrities who succumbed to AIDS, just like actor Rock Hudson. However, there are Hollywood stars today who have survived the illness, like Billy Porter, ..."Gunsmoke" follows the adventures of stoic lawman Marshal Matt Dillon (James Arness) as he strives to keep the peace in Dodge City, Kansas. Also starring were Dennis Weaver as his affable deputy ...Aug 9, 2015 ... James Arness and Amanda Blake wisely played their scenes together with restraint and warmth, yet infused with genuine sexual chemistry, so ...1968 TV Guide Magazin (Gunsmoke/Amanda Blake/James Arness/Ken Curtis/Merv Griffin).Jun 3, 2011 · Mr. Arness, a 6-foot-7 giant whose stoic personality was remarkably like his character’s, was ideal for the part. He had been reared in a family of Norwegian descent in Minnesota and became an ... Arness played Matt on Gunsmoke for a stunning 20 seasons.The only other actor to do so was Doc Adams actor Milburn Stone, although Miss Kitty Russell actor Amanda Blake wasn’t far behind with a ...

Matt Dillon ( James Arness) and Miss Kitty (Amanda Blake) kept their Dodge City romance alive for 20 years on "Gunsmoke." Mr. Arness, a 6-foot-7 giant whose stoic personality was remarkably like his character's, was ideal for the part. He had been reared in a family of Norwegian descent in Minnesota and became an outdoorsman who loved fishing .... Latest wendy's commercial

James Arness, the 6-foot-6 actor who towered over the television landscape for two decades as righteous Dodge City lawman Matt Dillon in "Gunsmoke," died Friday. He was 88. The actor died in his ...James Arness. Actor: Gunsmoke. American leading man famed as the star of one of the longest-running shows in U.S. television history, Gunsmoke (1955). Born of Norwegian heritage (the family name, Aurness, had formerly been Aursness) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Rolf and Ruth Duesler Aurness. His father was a traveling salesman of …"Gunsmoke" presented classic Western stories each week and featured James Arness as Matt Dillon, marshal of Dodge City, Kansas. With Milburn Stone as Doc Adams, Amanda Blake as saloonkeeper Miss Kitty, and Dennis Weaver and Ken Curtis as deputies Chester Goode and Festus Haggen, respectively, plus a slew of guests.'Gunsmoke' actor James Arness took his wife, Janet, on a first date where they coincidentally ran into an image from the show. ... appearance along with characters Matt Dillon and Amanda Blake's ...Like. Comment. Share. 55 · 3 comments · 146 views. The Legacy of Gunsmoke · 2h · Follow. This is a once-in-a-lifetime live Q&A with James Arness, Amanda Blake, and GUNSMOKE writer, director, screenwriter, and producer John Mantley. (1989 via the source - but more likely '88.) See less ...Gunsmoke: Created by Charles Marquis Warren, Clyde Ware. With James Arness, Milburn Stone, Amanda Blake, Ken Curtis. Marshal Matt Dillon keeps the peace in rough-and-tumble Dodge City.Gunsmoke: the Last Showdown -- The iconic Western starring James Arness and Milburn Stone went off the air 20 years ago. It was a 20-year shoot-out between wrong and right that began in 1955 and ...The reunion movies deviated little from the original series, although many viewers who believed that the long-celibate Dillon should end up with Amanda Blake's Miss Kitty were dismayed to see in "The Last Apache" that Dillon had indeed been with another woman: guest star Michael Learned in a 1973 episode which was used to create a long-last ...James Arness. Actor: Gunsmoke. American leading man famed as the star of one of the longest-running shows in U.S. television history, Gunsmoke (1955). Born of Norwegian heritage (the family name, Aurness, had formerly been Aursness) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Rolf and Ruth Duesler Aurness. His father was a traveling salesman of medical supplies and his mother later became a newspaper columnist.Amanda Blake, best known and loved for her role as Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke, was also a well-known animal lover, with a particular affection for cats—really big cats.It was common for her to bring her lion cub Kemo on set during filming. One day, Miss Kitty’s kitty was just a little too vocal with his rumbling baby lion roars, just as the cameras rolled and James …Stars In My Crown (1950) -- (Movie Clip) I'm Always A Boy In Walesburg With narration by Marshall Thompson, the screenplay derived from the somewhat autobiographical novel by Alabamian Joe David Brown, we meet Dean Stockwell as young John, Joel McCrea the preacher, plus Polly Bailey, Amanda Blake, Adeline de Walt Reynolds, Wilson Wood, Ed Begley and Arthur Hunnicutt, in MGM's Stars In My ...A memorial service for Amanda Blake, ... James Arness, who portrayed Marshal Matt Dillon on the popular and long-running “Gunsmoke” on CBS, said the death of his leading lady was sad for him ...Amanda Blake. Gunsmoke. CBAS. Best Supporting Actor (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series - 1959 ... James Arness. Gunsmoke. CBS. BEST EDITING OF A FILM FOR ...James Arness FYI, James Arness and Peter Graves were brothers. Was Amanda Blake and James arness real life brother and sister? No. she was an only child and he had only one sibling, actor peter graves who was his younger brotherHowever, he realized that stars James Arness, Amanda Blake, Milburn Stone, and Ken Curtis often frustrated many other actors. They were heavy hitters that made it difficult for any new actor to ...Gunsmoke aired from 1955-75. One of the first TV Westerns geared toward adults, the show was a huge hit for CBS. It centered on Matt Dillon (James Arness), a U.S. Marshal in the frontier town of ...Like. Comment. Share. 302 · 42 comments · 13K views. The Legacy of Gunsmoke · July 3, 2022 · Follow. A 1989 interview with James Arness, Amanda Blake, and John Mantley for the Museum of Radio and Television Seminar. See less. Comments. Most relevant ...The show was a television institution like few others. ... American actors James Arness (Marshal Matt Dillon) and Amanda Blake (1929 - 1989) (as Kitty Russell); on staircase from left, Ken ...From Left to Right - Amanda Blake (as Miss Kitty), James Arness (as Matt Dillon), Milburn Stone (as Doc Adams), and Burt Reynolds (as Quint Asper) as the main cast for the television program 'Gunsmoke' in 1963 (CBS Television / eBay / Public Domain) James Arness Facts. In 1943, he was drafted into the US Army and his military decorations included the Bronze Star, the Purple Heart, the ...James Mitchell as Dr. Daniel Kalbert Harris, Jr. Amanda Blake as Faith Radmore Samuels. (Blake and James Arness were reunited five years later as the stars of the long-running television western Gunsmoke.) Charles Kemper as Professor Sam Houston Jones, a good-natured medicine show huckster; Connie Gilchrist as Sarah Isbell; Ed Begley as Lon …Dodge City, known as the Sodom and Gomorrah of the plains, is a typical frontier city of the late 1800s with typical problems ranging from rumored Indian raids to bank and stage robberies, cattle rustling, and family feuds. All of these must be dealt with within the law and that task falls to Matt Dillon, US Marshal (James Arness). Dillon is a man who prefers ….

Popular Topics