Gs pay scale equivalent to military - The GS to Military Rank equivalents are mostly for Protocol for Ceremony and stuff. beer24seven. • 9 mo. ago. Military grades come with authority from rank, civilian grades do not. The biggest mistake people make when seeing these equivalencies is thinking GS grades give them some sort of equal authority. It does not.

 
Use the map or drop-down below to view Locality-adjusted GS pay tables, or use our GS Pay Calculator to calculate your pay. 2024 GS Base Payscale Table PDF Version - …. Lowes hardware greensboro nc

Cash and cash equivalents (CCE) are company assets in cash form or in a form that can be easily converted to cash. Cash and cash equivalents (CCE) are company assets in cash form o...O-6 is the 6th officer paygrade in the United States military. The O-6 grade begins at 2 or less years of experience with a basic pay rate of $8,067.90 per month and a drill pay rate of $268.93 per drill. The civilian equivalent of this military grade is roughly GS-15 under the federal government's General Schedule payscale.Aug 26, 2021 ... Five differences between Active Duty Military and GS Federal Employees from an Army Veteran. One of the main differences was work life ...For example, a USAJOBS civilian faculty announcement usually has the following sections and information: Title: Instructor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor/Professor. Service: Excepted. Pay scale and grade: AD 00. Salary: $87,663 to $171,627 per year. The Duties and Requirements sections would list qualifications for academic discipline ...In the United States, about 1.9 million people are in active military service. Although this is less than 1% of the U.S. population, the figure shows that there are nearly 2 millio...Starting pay for a Sergeant First Class is $3,624.90 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $6,515.70 per month. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Sergeant First Class, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate.The coding systems used to classify jobs vary by agency, but the most common system is the General Schedule (GS). The GS assigns every job a grade level from 1 to 15, according to the minimum ... The GS-01 through GS-07 range generally marks entry-level positions, while mid-level positions are in the GS-08 to GS-12 range and top-level positions (commonly front-line or mid-level supervisors, high-level technical specialists, or physicians) are in the GS-13 to GS-15 range. A new GS employee is normally employed in the first step of their ... Starting salary for a GS-14 employee is $99,908.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $129,878.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-14 employee is $47.87 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-14 employee.W-2 is the 2nd warrant officer paygrade in the United States military, with monthly basic pay ranging from $4,260.90 for an entry-level W-2 to $7,111.80 per month for W-2 personnel with over 40 years of experience. The civilian equivalent of this military grade is roughly GS-7 under the federal government's General Schedule payscale.In Alaska, the locality pay is 29.67%, therefore D-grade salaries range from $38,432 to $57,647. What Is the General Schedule (GS)? The GS is the dominant pay scale for federal civilian employees, awarded to over 70% of them. It consists of 15 grades, from GS-1 to GS-15. Each grade is divided into 10 levels.The NH designation means it’s in the AcqDemo. Pretty much NH-03 is what GS 12-13 are paywise, NH-04 is GS 14-15. Sometimes organizations set control points in these ranges, all depends on the local operating rules. You won’t get steps like the GS scale, but you should be able to make your way through the scale much faster than as a GS.Army Captain Pay Calculator Starting pay for a Captain is $5,102.10 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $8,301.00 per month. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Captain, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate.Current pay tables for all Federal employees, including DOD employees, may be found on the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website.PAY SCALE (Pay Grade (GS-0343-12-01) and Step (GS-0343-12-01)): ... Finalists can only be initially appointed to the GS-9/11/12 (or equivalent) and Fellows may promote as high as a GS-13 (or equivalent) during the fellowship; assuming the position has a career ladder and promotion potential.The largest non-military employer is the Department of Veterans Affairs with 33,344. All but three of the cabinet level agencies hire Wage Grade employees. The Federal Wage System (FWS) The Federal Wage System (FWS) is a uniform pay-setting system that covers blue-collar employees who are paid by the hour and classified as Wage Grade (WG ...Starting pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4 is $5,012.40 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $9,336.30 per month. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4, or visit our Navy pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate.Most GS pay scale federal jobs, with a degree, you should be looking at a GS 12-13 payscale. It all depends on what your degree is in and how it relates to the position of interest. You can search jobs on USAJOBS, by job, location, salary, veteran, etc.etc. Good luck. Experience counts for a lot in GS positions.When considering a career in nursing, one of the most important factors to be aware of is the pay scale. Understanding how nursing jobs pay scale is determined can help aspiring nu...For many, the idea of joining the military is an attractive one. Not only does it provide a sense of purpose and the opportunity to serve one’s country, but it also comes with a va...The primary pay scales, in order of number of employees, are the General Schedule (GS), Federal Wage System (FWS), Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Schedule and the Senior Executive Service (SES) Schedule. General Schedule is used to pay over 1.5 million White-Collar employees. Employees on the GS scale include engineers, scientists, lawyers ...Best credit cards for military of 2023. Explore the best military credit cards & read reviews. Compare the best military credit cards for perks & benefits. Apply online with ease a...GS-11 government employees will receive a base salary of between $62,107.00 and $80,737.00, depending on their General Schedule Step. The educational and experience requirements for most GS-11 government jobs are: Master's Degree ; At least 1 year experience at GS-9 or equivalent ; The General Schedule pay raise this year was 4.7%.The comparison table below shows how Navy ranks compare to civilian General Schedule paygrades in terms of respect and seniority. We have also provided comparitive pay ranges for civilian and military paygrades (based on Military Basic Pay and the civilian General Schedule pay table). Generally, civilian employees are paid more compared to ...We looked through all of the postage scale options for sale on Amazon and picked the ten best for you to consider. Take a look at our selections below. If you buy something through...1 Year experience equivalent to GS-5. GS-9. 2 years of graduate-level education leading to a master's degree or master's degree or equivalent graduate degree. 1 Year experience equivalent to GS-7. GS-11. 3 years of graduate-level education leading to a Ph.D. degree or Ph.D. degree or equivalent doctoral degree.The military offers a unique career path for those looking to serve their country and make a difference in the world. But how does military pay compare to civilian salaries? This a...As a nurse, it is important to advocate for yourself and ensure that you are being compensated fairly for your skills and expertise. Before entering into negotiations, it is crucia...Pay Band B and C (GS 7/9 and 10/12 Equivalent, Respectively) TSA pay band B has a salary range of $21,484 – $31,336 per year while TSA pay band C has an annual salary range of $24,334 – $36,558. TSA employees in pay band B and C are typically more experienced than employees in pay band A. They may also be employees who have specialized ...2022 General Schedule Pay Raise: From 2021 to 2022, the GS pay rates were raised a total of 2.2%. This table shows the base pay amounts for all General Schedule employees based on the 2022 GS Pay Scale, as published by the Office of Personnel Management. General Schedule base pay tables are revised yearly, effective each January, to reflect ...Other General Schedule employees covered by this table whose pay rate at their grade and step on this table is below the rate for the same grade and step on an applicable special rate table under 5 U.S.C. 5305 (or similar special rate under other legal authority) are entitled to the higher special rate. For example, in the case of special rate ...Our guide breaks down the best military moving companies to help you move to a new military base for permanent or temporary change. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Late...Within the GS scale, promotions between grades (like a promotion from GS-6 to GS-7) come from advancing up the "career ladder" associated with a position, or by moving to a job with a higher starting pay grade then your current GS grade. The basic requirements for advancing to the GS-7 paygrade are: At least 1 year experience at GS-5 or equivalent.The General Schedule (GS) is the predominant pay scale within the United States civil service. The GS includes the majority of white collar personnel (professional, technical, administrative, and clerical) positions.GS-6 is the 6th paygrade in the General Schedule (GS) payscale, the payscale used to determine the salaries of most civilian government employees.The GS-6 pay grade generally marks an entry-level position. Starting salary for a GS-6 employee is $37,765.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $49,096.00 per year at Step 10.13,977 EMPLOYEES. $1.54B TOTAL SALARY. GS MOST COMMON PAYSCALE. Select Year (2022) Contractor was the 26th most popular job in the U.S. Government in 2022, with 13,977 employed. The most common payscale was the general schedule payscale. In 2022, the Veterans Health Administration hired the most employees titled Contracting, …General Schedule; GS Pay Scale; GS Jobs; GS Localities; GS Raise History; GS Pay Calculator; Federal Wage System; FWS Pay Scale; FWS Jobs; FWS Pay Calculator; ... GS-1: GS-9: 0545: Military Pay: Clerical and Administrative Support: GS-1: GS-9: 0561: Budget Clerical and Assistance: Clerical and Administrative Support: GS-1: GS-9: 0592:When considering a career in nursing, one of the most important factors to be aware of is the pay scale. Understanding how nursing jobs pay scale is determined can help aspiring nu...GS-4 is the 4th paygrade in the General Schedule (GS) payscale, the payscale used to determine the salaries of most civilian government employees.The GS-4 pay grade generally marks an entry-level position. Starting salary for a GS-4 employee is $27,782.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $36,116.00 per year at Step 10.To determine your civilian grade equivalent based on the GS Pay Scale, remember the two main things you need clarity on: Salary: Be sure to match your …General Schedule Classification and Pay. The General Schedule (GS) classification and pay system covers the majority of civilian white-collar Federal employees (about 1.5 million worldwide) in professional, technical, administrative, and clerical positions. GS classification standards, qualifications, pay structure, and related human resources policies (e.g., …Other General Schedule employees covered by this table whose pay rate at their grade and step on this table is below the rate for the same grade and step on an applicable special rate table under 5 U.S.C. 5305 (or similar special rate under other legal authority) are entitled to the higher special rate. For example, in the case of special rate ...Pay grades GS-10, 11 and 12 are roughly equivalent to a first lieutenant or captain in the army, or to lieutenants and lieutenant-commanders in the navy. Senior Officers For federal...Current pay tables for all Federal employees, including DOD employees, may be found on the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website.The Thrift Savings Plan, or TSP, is a retirement program for federal government employees, including military personnel. It operates much like a 401(k) and can provide participants...There are a total of 53 General Schedule Locality Areas, which were established by the GSA's Office of Personnel Management to allow the General Schedule Payscale (and the LEO Payscale, which also uses these localities) to be adjusted for the varying cost-of-living across different parts of the United States.. Each Locality Area has a Locality Pay … The primary pay scales, in order of number of employees, are the General Schedule (GS), Federal Wage System (FWS), Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Schedule and the Senior Executive Service (SES) Schedule. General Schedule is used to pay over 1.5 million White-Collar employees. Employees on the GS scale include engineers, scientists, lawyers ... DCPAS is responsible for oversight of policy that governs NAF pay, awards and allowances. A payband system covers NAF employees working in white-collar (non-Crafts & Trades) positions. Six paybands, NF-1 through NF-6 (General Schedule (GS)-1 through Senior Executive Service (SES) equivalent), cover the majority of NAF white-collar jobs. A …Pay Band B and C (GS 7/9 and 10/12 Equivalent, Respectively) TSA pay band B has a salary range of $21,484 – $31,336 per year while TSA pay band C has an annual salary range of $24,334 – $36,558. TSA employees in pay band B and C are typically more experienced than employees in pay band A. They may also be employees who have specialized ...Grade is a lot like rank in the military — an increase in your GS grade is considered a promotion. The other variable, Step, is based on your time-in-service; In other words, step is based on how long you have worked for the government. GS Grades range from 1 to 15 and Steps range from 1 to 10. So the highest paid position most federal ...UNCLASSIFIED (U) 3 FAM 2650. Foreign Service Position Classification. (CT:PER-1164; 11-30-2023) (Office of Origin: GTM/OTA) 3 FAM 2651 Authorities. (CT:PER-946; 05-20-2019) (State Only) (Applies to Foreign Service Employees) a. Section 501 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, as amended, authorizes the Secretary of State to classify positions …E-1 is the 1st enlisted paygrade in the United States military, with monthly basic pay ranging from $2,017.20 for an entry-level E-1 to $2,017.20 per month for E-1 personnel with over 40 years of experience. The basic pay rate of an E-1 is $2,017.20* There is no basic pay applicable to E-1 after two years of experience.Below is a comparison chart of Commissioned Corps ranks to civil service, which advises you on potential billet rankings. Grade. Grade. Grade. Rank. Rank. Rank. Equivalent. Equivalent. Equivalent. 0-2. Grade. 0-2. Lieutenant Jr. Grade (LTJG) ... (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.Starting pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4 is $5,012.40 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $9,336.30 per month. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4, or visit our Navy pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate.In the military, grades O-4 through O-6 are equivalent to GS-13 through GS-15. These ranks also make up most military and special assistant positions that directly …A year of experience equivalent to GS-7 would not be considered qualifying for that position. On the other hand, if an agency advertised for a GS-10 position and had an established GS-8, but no intervening GS-9 position, applicants would be considered qualified if they had 1 year of experience at least equivalent to GS-8.For example, a USAJOBS civilian faculty announcement usually has the following sections and information: Title: Instructor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor/Professor. Service: Excepted. Pay scale and grade: AD 00. Salary: $87,663 to $171,627 per year. The Duties and Requirements sections would list qualifications for academic discipline ...The NH designation means it’s in the AcqDemo. Pretty much NH-03 is what GS 12-13 are paywise, NH-04 is GS 14-15. Sometimes organizations set control points in these ranges, all depends on the local operating rules. You won’t get steps like the GS scale, but you should be able to make your way through the scale much faster than as a GS.Current pay tables for all Federal employees, including DOD employees, may be found on the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) website. The General Schedule ( GS) is the predominant pay scale within the United States civil service. The GS includes the majority of white collar personnel (professional, technical, administrative, and clerical) positions. As of September 2004, 71 percent of federal civilian employees were paid under the GS. GS-5 is the 5th paygrade in the General Schedule (GS) payscale, the payscale used to determine the salaries of most civilian government employees.The GS-5 pay grade generally marks an entry-level position. Starting salary for a GS-5 employee is $31,083.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $40,407.00 per year at Step 10.General Schedule Classification and Pay. The General Schedule (GS) classification and pay system covers the majority of civilian white-collar Federal employees (about 1.5 million …The GS-3 pay grade generally marks an entry-level position. Starting salary for a GS-3 employee is $24,749.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $32,174.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-3 employee is $11.86 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-3 employee. Starting salary for a GS-14 employee is $93,907.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $122,077.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-14 employee is $45.00 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-14 employee. Starting salary for a GS-8 employee is $46,475.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $60,416.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-8 employee is $22.27 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for …Starting pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4 is $5,012.40 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $9,336.30 per month. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4, or visit our Navy pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate.Home Calculators RMC Calculator. RMC Calculator. Grade. Years of Service. Tax Filing Status. Family Size, including Yourself. Living OCONUS or Not Receiving BAH. Yes No. Military Pay and Benefits Website sponsored by the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.Starting pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4 is $5,012.40 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $9,336.30 per month. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Chief Warrant Officer 4, or visit our Navy pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate.2023 Military Pay Chart Grade >2 Years 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 O-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17,675.10 17,675.10 17,675.10 17,675.10 17,675.10 17,675.10 The table below shows basic salary ranges and equivalent GS grade levels as of January 1, 2024. Newly appointed Federal Employees initial pay will generally be set between the band minimum and the rate that is equivalent to the step 10 rate for organizations operating under the DCIPS banded structure. (DoDI 1400.25-V2006) Base Salary Range General Schedule (GS) Payscale in Texas for 2023. 2024. 2023. 2022. 2021. Click any county to view locality pay tables. The General Schedule (GS) payscale is the federal government payscale used to determine the salaries of over 70% of federal civilian employees. Under the GS payscale, an employee's base pay depends on two factors - …The National Health Service (NHS) employs thousands of dedicated nurses who play a vital role in providing healthcare services to millions of people across the United Kingdom. As w...GS-11 government employees will receive a base salary of between $62,107.00 and $80,737.00, depending on their General Schedule Step. The educational and experience requirements for most GS-11 government jobs are: Master's Degree ; At least 1 year experience at GS-9 or equivalent ; The General Schedule pay raise this year was 4.7%.Personal finance in the military is explained in these articles from HowStuffWorks. Learn about personal finance in the military. Advertisement There are many benefits to joining t...The GS pay scale is the civilian pay scale for federal government employees, while military pay is based on military rank. Generally, a higher GS grade corresponds to a higher military rank, but the two systems are not directly equivalent.Oct 4, 2017 · If you were an officer at the level of colonel or below, your military rank will convert to the General Service scale in the civil service. Full colonel or naval captain translates to GS-15. Lieutenant colonel or commander is equivalent to GS-14. Major or lieutenant commander translates to GS-12 or GS-13. Captain or naval lieutenant converts to ... Level up! Navigate the General Schedule (GS) system and find a VA career - VA News. If you’re a Veteran looking for your first civilian career at VA, you might have seen the term General Schedule (GS) in our job ads.The General Schedule. The General Schedule (GS) is the principal pay scale for federal employees, especially white-collar federal employees in professional, technical, administrative, or clerical positions. The system consists of 15 grades, from GS-1, the lowest level, to GS-15, the highest level. There are also 10 steps within each grade.Those blindly chasing the reflation trade tick for tick, better pay heed to physical market fundamentals....GS Two big sell side commodity houses, Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Sta... GS-13 is an O-5 GS-12 is an O-4 and/or E-8+ GS-11 is an O-3 and E-7 Etc etc. it’s not apples to apples, and some variation between organizations, job codes, etc. Really technical MOS like intel or IT, I’d say those senior enlisted tend to come out higher on the GS scale. If you were an officer at the level of colonel or below, your military rank will convert to the General Service scale in the civil service. Full colonel or naval captain translates to GS-15. Lieutenant colonel or commander is equivalent to GS-14. Major or lieutenant commander translates to GS-12 or GS-13. Captain or naval lieutenant …Are you looking to create a cutting-edge platform that leverages the power of web3 to transform the way people book and share accommodations? Receive Stories from @daltonicToday, you’ll learn the GS equivalent to military rank, how the GS scale works, and alternative government pay scales outside of the GS. The General Schedule The system consists of 15 grades, from GS-1, the lowest level, to GS-15, the highest level. The primary pay scales, in order of number of employees, are the General Schedule (GS), Federal Wage System (FWS), Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Schedule and the Senior Executive Service (SES) Schedule. General Schedule is used to pay over 1.5 million White-Collar employees. Employees on the GS scale include engineers, scientists, lawyers ... Step. 2022 Annual Salary. Regarding the pay rates this calculator produces for grades GS-1 through GS-4 for locations within the United States, please be aware that beginning on …A General is a General Officer, with a military paygrade of O-10. The civilian equivalent of this military rank is roughly under the federal government's General Schedule payscale. The table below lists the equivalent ranks of an Army General, and their insignia, in the other four branches of the United States' Armed Services.The General Schedule. The General Schedule (GS) is the principal pay scale for federal employees, especially white-collar federal employees in professional, technical, administrative, or clerical positions. The system consists of 15 grades, from GS-1, the lowest level, to GS-15, the highest level. There are also 10 steps within each grade.GS & GG use identical pay scales that are separated into 15 grades (ex: GS-1 up to GS-15), and each grade is separated into 10 Steps. The higher the grade and …

Fp Pay Scale: A Comprehensive Guide To Understanding Gs Equivalents. By Samantha Lee Updated on October 5, 2023. The Foreign Service pay scale, known …. Gas stations kenosha

gs pay scale equivalent to military

Those blindly chasing the reflation trade tick for tick, better pay heed to physical market fundamentals....GS Two big sell side commodity houses, Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Sta...Two years of such experience is required for GS-4 positions, and 3 years is required for GS-5 positions. Specialized Experience (for GS-7 and above): Experience in a military or civilian air traffic facility that demonstrated possession of the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to perform the level of work of the specialization for which ...UNCLASSIFIED (U) 3 FAM 2650. Foreign Service Position Classification. (CT:PER-1164; 11-30-2023) (Office of Origin: GTM/OTA) 3 FAM 2651 Authorities. (CT:PER-946; 05-20-2019) (State Only) (Applies to Foreign Service Employees) a. Section 501 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, as amended, authorizes the Secretary of State to classify positions …A General Schedule (GS) pay scale is one of many pay systems in the Federal Government. GS 2 = High school graduation or equivalent. GS 3 = One academic year above high school. GS 4 = Two or three academic years above high school OR an Associate’s degree. GS 5 = Four academic years above high school leading to a …Unlike the General Schedule (GS) pay scale, which is used for most federal employees, the NF pay scale is specific to employees who work in non-appropriated fund instrumentalities, such as military exchanges, recreation centers, and commissaries. Grade levels in the NF system (1-15)PAY PLAN (GS-0343-12-01): The General Schedule (GS) is the Federal Government’s most common pay plan. Some agencies have their own pay plan, but will advertise positions based on the GS equivalent. This document will explain each of the numbers and what they mean in PMF appointment opportunities. The PMF Program regulations and … Starting salary for a GS-11 employee is $50,287.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $65,371.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-11 employee is $24.10 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-11 employee. The GS-5 pay grade generally marks an entry-level position. Starting salary for a GS-5 employee is $31,083.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $40,407.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-5 employee is $14.89 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-5 employee.Military pay displayed in this chart is based on the 2024 military basic pay table. Note that military servicemembers also receive housing and food allowances and/or incentive pay , which are both considerable portions of their overall compensation package.The GS-3 pay grade generally marks an entry-level position. Starting salary for a GS-3 employee is $24,216.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $31,479.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-3 employee is $11.60 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-3 employee.2024 General Schedule Pay Raise: From 2023 to 2024, the GS pay rates were raised a total of 4.7%. This table shows the base pay amounts for all General Schedule employees based on the 2024 GS Pay Scale, as published by the Office of Personnel Management. General Schedule base pay tables are revised yearly, effective each January, to reflect ... Regarding the pay rates this calculator produces for grades GS-1 through GS-4 for locations within the United States, please be aware that a table 001M special rate applies in place of any corresponding locality rate or other applicable special rate that is lower than the table 001M special rate. Welcome to opm.gov. .

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