Mildly tortuous aorta symptoms - Symptoms of aortic valve stenosis may include: An irregular heart sound (heart murmur) heard through a stethoscope. Chest pain (angina) or tightness with activity. Feeling faint or dizzy or fainting with activity. Shortness of breath, especially with activity. Fatigue, especially during times of increased activity.

 
Chest X-ray revealed a prominent thoracic aorta with widening of the cardiac silhouette. A single-contrast barium esophagram revealed a dilated esophagus with extrinsic narrowing by a tortuous aorta and delayed esophageal emptying in the semi-upright position. Of note, cross sectional abdominal imaging revealed a normal aorta …. Girsan regard compact

What are the symptoms of a thoracic aortic aneurysm? Thoracic aortic aneurysms often go unnoticed because people rarely feel symptoms. Possible warning signs include: Pain in your jaw, neck, chest or upper back. Trouble swallowing or pain with swallowing (if the aneurysm presses on your esophagus ).There are lots of arteries that are subjected to a build-up of plaque throughout the human lifetime. Atherosclerosis of the aorta affects the large artery in the abdomen called the...Can a mild tortuous descending thoracic aorta be caused by a 5cm hiatal hernia? should this be a concern when having surgery for the hernia? 4 doctors weighed in across 2 answers. A member asked: Tortuous aorta symptoms? 4 doctors weighed in across 2 answers. A member asked: Can tortuous aorta dangerous? A doctor has provided 1 …Depending on the cause, size and growth rate, your thoracic aortic aneurysm treatment options can vary. Thoracic aortic aneurysms often grow slowly and usually without symptoms, making them difficult to detect. Thoracic aortic aneurysms are often found during routine medical tests, such as a chest X-ray, CT scan or ultrasound of …An aortic aneurysm occurs when a weak spot in the wall of the aorta begins to bulge, as shown in the image on the left. An aneurysm can occur anywhere in the …Introduction. Tortuous or twisted arteries and veins are commonly seen in humans and animals [1, 2, 3].While mild tortuosity is a common anomaly without clinical symptoms, severe tortuosity can lead to various serious symptoms.Abstract. Thoracic aortic calcification (TAC) is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, and for the cardiovascular imager, is predominantly encountered in 4 settings: 1) incidentally, for example, during a coronary artery calcium scan; 2) as part of dedicated screening; 3) in the evaluation of an embolic event; or 4) in procedural ...Aortopathy (aortic disease) refers to conditions that weaken your aorta. Types of aortopathy include aortic aneurysms and aortic dissections. Aortopathy can be familial or acquired. Risk factors include family history of aortic disease, tobacco use and hypertension. Medications, procedures and surgery are treatments your provider may …Jan 30, 2024 · An aortic aneurysm is a weakened or bulging area on the wall of the aorta, which may occur anywhere along its length. Aortic aneurysms can cause two problems: Rupture: The weakened or ballooned area may develop a hole, called a rupture, that allows blood to burst out into the body. Dissection: The blood pumped forcefully through the aorta can ... Mildly Tortuous Aorta Symptoms. A mild tortuosity of the aorta is defined as a maximal aortic diameter to body surface area ratio greater than the 95th percentile, but less than the 99th percentile. This means that the aorta is slightly more twisted than normal, but not to the extent that it is considered severely tortuous. ...An aortic aneurysm is a weakened or bulging area on the wall of the aorta, which may occur anywhere along its length. Aortic aneurysms can cause two problems: Rupture: The weakened or ballooned area may develop a hole, called a rupture, that allows blood to burst out into the body. Dissection: The blood pumped forcefully through the aorta can ...Symptoms. Aortic dissection symptoms may be similar to those of other heart problems, such as a heart attack. Typical signs and symptoms include: Sudden severe chest or upper back pain, often described as a tearing or ripping sensation, that spreads to the neck or down the back. Sudden severe stomach pain. Loss of consciousness.Symptoms of aortic valve disease may include: Chest pain or tightness. Dizziness. Fainting. Fatigue after activity or having less ability to be active. Irregular heartbeat. Shortness of breath, particularly during vigorous activity or when lying down. Not eating enough. This is mainly seen in children with aortic valve stenosis.Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is a commonly encountered disease that is defined as aortic dilation with an increase in diameter of at least 50% greater than the expected age- and sex-adjusted size. Thoracic aortic aneurysms are described by their size, location, morphology, and cause. Primary care clinicians and other noncardiologists are often the first point of contact for patients with TAA ...Aortic Ectasia is common as we age, and commonly an incidental finding on chest X-Ray. It usually does not require further testing. Good control of BP if the patient has hypertension is important as Aortic Ectasia is seen more in hypertensive people.Arterial tortuosity syndrome can potentially cause severe life-threatening complications during infancy or early childhood, although individuals with milder symptoms have also been described. Arterial tortuosity syndrome is caused by variants in the SLC2A10 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Introduction.Mildly Tortuous Aorta Symptoms A mild tortuosity of the aorta is defined as a maximal aortic diameter to body surface area ratio greater than the 95th percentile, but less than the 99th percentile. This means that the aorta is slightly more twisted than normal, but not to the extent that it is considered severely tortuous.Thoracic aortic aneurysm. A thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs along the part of the aorta that passes through the chest cavity. Some people may have both types of aortic aneurysms. Having an aortic aneurysm increases the risk of developing a tear in the inner layer of the wall of the aorta. This tear is called an aortic dissection.Apr 17, 2023 · Numbness or tingling in your arms or legs. Nausea or vomiting. If you have chest pain, you may immediately think heart attack. But while the feeling of a heart attack may start as mild discomfort ... Echocardiogram showed a hugely dilated ascending aorta and tortuosity of the aortic arch branches (online-only Data Supplement, Figures I and II). ... 吴 钦 (2023) Clinical Features of Coronary Tortuous and the Correlation Analysis between Coronary Tortuous and Coronary Atherosclerosis, Advances in Clinical Medicine, …Aortic atheroma refers to plaque that builds up in your aorta. This condition is called atherosclerosis of the aorta. Your aorta is the largest artery in your body. It extends upward from your heart and then curves downward through your chest and belly. Plaque buildup in your aorta raises your risk of many conditions, including: Aortic aneurysm.Maybe a warning: A tortuous aorta is one that is not straight ( the normal condition ) but does not contain and aneurysm. This may occur normally in older people or those with long standing hypertension. It may also occur in younger people who have abnormal composition of their artery walls. In this circumstance it may be a warning of … A thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs in the part of the aorta that runs through the chest. Aneurysms occur more often in the part of the aorta that runs through the belly or abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm). Once formed, an aneurysm will slowly get larger and weaker. Treatment may include surgery to fix or remove the aneurysm. Aortic stenosis can be caused when a person is born with an aortic valve that has only two leaflets, rather than three. More commonly, though, the condition develops as a result of aging. Aortic stenosis tends to get worse over time. When it first develops, mild aortic stenosis typically doesn’t have any symptoms.Studies on the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) and clinical symptoms are being actively conducted. Wilson et al.8) measured the calcification level of the abdominal aorta using lumbar X-ray and reported that the level was associated with the prevalence and mortality rate of coronary artery and cerebrovascular diseases.Turner syndrome, an X-chromosome disorder, has been associated with mild vertebral artery tortuosity [15,16]. Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome caused by SMAD3 mutations exhibits arterial tortuosity, as well as Menkes disease and occipital horn syndrome. ... Other studies have suggested that altered flow profiles through tortuous …The biggest artery is the aorta, running from your chest to your abdomen. If fats, cholesterol, and other substances begin building up inside your arteries, that causes hard lesions, called plaque ...Tortuosity may affect virtually any arterial bed, from small size vessels, such as subungual capillaries and retinal arteries to middle and large size arteries, such as the coronary, cerebrovascular or iliac vessels, as well as the aorta itself.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Definition of tortuosity 1 : the quality or state of being tortuous. 2 : something winding or twisted : bend. What does the aorta in the heart do? The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. This artery is responsible for transporting oxygen rich blood from your heart to the rest of your body. The aorta begins at the left ventricle of ...In some health conditions, the arteries in the heart may be twisted. The heart arteries are called the coronary arteries. Twisted arteries also are called tortuous arteries. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit ...An aortic aneurysm is a weakened or bulging area on the wall of the aorta, which may occur anywhere along its length. Aortic aneurysms can cause two problems: Rupture: The weakened or ballooned area may develop a hole, called a rupture, that allows blood to burst out into the body. Dissection: The blood pumped forcefully through the aorta can ...Since the narrowing of the aorta is usually located after arteries branch to the upper body, coarctation in this region can lead to normal or high blood ...Dec 31, 2021 ... The thoraco-abdominal aorta is tortuous. ... mild turbulence noted in branched pulmonary arteries. ... mild (angle ≥60°) to moderate (angle between ...A thoracic aortic diameter ≥ 50% larger than normal is considered an aneurysm (normal diameter varies by location). Most thoracic aortic aneurysms do not cause symptoms, although some patients have chest or back pain; other symptoms and signs are usually the result of complications (eg, dissection, compression of adjacent structures, …Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a heart disease that is present from birth (congenital). The aorta connects to the right ventricle (RV, the chamber of the heart that pumps ...A tortuous aorta (meaning excessively twisted and turned) is often seen in older people. Although this is a sign of aging, it may not mean that it is causing or will cause any problems.Summary. Arterial tortuosity syndrome (ATS) is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by lengthening (elongation) and twisting or distortion (tortuosity) …Aortic aneurysm describes an aorta that is enlarged in size. If it becomes significantly large it can lead to catastrophic complications. The aorta is the large blood vessel that the heart pumps into via the aortic valve every time it beats. Incredibly the aorta pumps around 200,000,000 liters of blood around the body in a lifetime.Symptoms. Aortic dissection symptoms may be similar to those of other heart problems, such as a heart attack. Typical signs and symptoms include: Sudden severe chest or upper back pain, often described as a tearing or ripping sensation, that spreads to the neck or down the back. Sudden severe stomach pain. Loss of … An aneurysm may occur because of a localized weakness of the artery wall (saccular). Enlargement of the aorta may be only mild in degree (ectasia). When a weak area of your thoracic aorta expands or bulges, it is called a thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA). Approximately 25 percent of aortic aneurysms occur in the chest and the rest occur in the ... Atherosclerosis of the aorta is the gradual buildup of plaque in your aorta. It’s a common condition that happens silently over many years. You may not have symptoms …A former Australian energy and resources minister has proposed a carbon tax for pets—an idea that is as rational as it will no doubt be cont... A former Australian energy and...Abdominal aortic diameter 3 cm typically constitutes an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The cause is multifactorial, but atherosclerosis is often involved. Most aneurysms grow slowly (~10%/year) without causing symptoms, and most are found incidentally. Risk of rupture is proportional to the size of the aneurysm. Diagnosis is made by …Dec 3, 2023 · Symptoms of a bowel obstruction include: Severe lower abdominal pain. Excessive abdominal swelling/distended abdomen. Nausea and/or vomiting. No bowel movement for longer than three days. Passing stool with blood or mucus. Get immediate medical assistance if you experience any of these symptoms. Numbness or tingling in your arms or legs. Nausea or vomiting. If you have chest pain, you may immediately think heart attack. But while the feeling of a heart attack may start as mild discomfort ...Aortic aneurysm (say "a-OR-tik AN-yuh-rih-zum"). This is a bulge in the wall of the aorta. The bulge can burst, causing serious bleeding. Aortic dissection. This is a tear between the inner and outer layers of the aorta wall. The tear can cause the wall to separate and burst. This can cause serious bleeding. Limb ischemia (say "iss-KEE-mee-yuh ...Health Library / Diseases & Conditions / Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease. Aortoiliac occlusive disease refers to narrowing or blockages in your lower aorta and iliac arteries. …Dr. Calvin Weisberger answered. 53 years experience. Tortuous aorta: We don't usually specifically treat a tortuous aorta. Doctors who might relate are GP, Internist, Cardiologist. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help. 2.8k views Answered >2 years ago.Nov 13, 2014 · Arterial tortuosity syndrome (ATS) is characterized by widespread elongation and tortuosity of the aorta and mid-sized arteries as well as focal stenosis of segments of the pulmonary arteries and/or aorta combined with findings of a generalized connective tissue disorder, which may include soft or doughy hyperextensible skin, joint hypermobility, inguinal hernia, and diaphragmatic hernia ... Nov 2, 2022 · The new guidance published Wednesday in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and the AHA journal Circulation. There are different types of aortic disease. For example, the aorta's walls can weaken and bulge, causing an aneurysm, or they can tear, causing an aortic dissection. Symptoms include chest pain or pressure, back pain ... Carotid artery disease causes about 10% to 15% of strokes. A stroke is a medical emergency that can cause brain damage, muscle weakness and possibly death. Carotid artery disease can lead to stroke through: Reduced blood flow. A carotid artery might get so narrow because of atherosclerosis that not enough blood reaches parts of …Supplementary Materials. Dilation of the ascending aorta entails a high risk of dissection or aortic rupture in the absence of surgical treatment. Overall, it represents 50% of all thoracic aneurysms, but can be separated into two distinct entities, according to aetiology and surgical management: (1) the aortic root aneurysm, concerning the ...2. Measuring the Aortic Root and Ascending Aorta. Aortic dilatation is a progressive condition that results from aging and many pathological conditions that induce degenerative changes in the elastic properties, leading to the loss of elasticity and compliance of the aortic wall [].Indeed, there is a linear relationship between maximal …Jailbroken iOS only: The pop-up push notifications on iOS are not everyone's cup of tea, to put it mildly. If you'd like persistent notifications for literally any function in your...Depending on the cause, size and growth rate, your thoracic aortic aneurysm treatment options can vary. Thoracic aortic aneurysms often grow slowly and usually without symptoms, making them difficult to detect. Thoracic aortic aneurysms are often found during routine medical tests, such as a chest X-ray, CT scan or ultrasound of …Aortopathy (aortic disease) refers to conditions that weaken your aorta. Types of aortopathy include aortic aneurysms and aortic dissections. Aortopathy can be familial or acquired. Risk factors include family history of aortic disease, tobacco use and hypertension. Medications, procedures and surgery are treatments your provider may …Mild cardiomegaly usually doesn’t cause any noticeable symptoms. Symptoms usually don’t appear unless cardiomegaly becomes moderate or severe. These symptoms could include: abdominal bloating ...Oct 14, 2020 ... Aortic aneurysms can be hard to find because early symptoms often don't exist. It's only until the blood vessel ruptures that symptoms appear.mildly tortuous aorta symptoms. mildly tortuous aorta symptoms. October 30, 2022 ...Tortuous aorta: Usually implies atherosclerotic or other degenerative vascular disease. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. plaque: Often associated with mild atherosclerosis and age. Not worrisome unless associated aneurysm or …Background Arterial tortuosity is a widespread condition commonly occurring in cerebral arteries and often associated with the elderly. Moderate arterial tortuosity is often not symptomatic, but if there is severe tortuosity, various symptoms may occur, depending on the localization. In the literature, many factors have been reported as causing tortuosity in the vertebral arteries. In this ...Apr 14, 2019 ... I have an enlarged aortic root and ascending aorta ... If it's only mildly enlarged and has stayed ... aortic dissection to cause her symptoms over ...The diagnostic work-up includes radiologic, endoscopic, and manometric studies. On a standard chest radiography and CT scan the usual findings are the enlargement of the aortic arch and the tortuous dilated aorta. A barium swallow test may show partial esophageal obstruction and pulsatile movement of the barium synchronous with aortic pulsation ...Thoracic aortic aneurysm. A thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs along the part of the aorta that passes through the chest cavity. Some people may have both types of aortic aneurysms. Having an aortic aneurysm increases the risk of developing a tear in the inner layer of the wall of the aorta. This tear is called an aortic dissection.Pain in your leg, groin or pelvic area. A pulsing sensation in your belly that feels like a heartbeat. A ruptured AAA is a medical emergency. Symptoms begin suddenly and can include: Severe pain in your belly, lower back or legs. Shortness of breath. Fast heartbeat. Low blood pressure. Dizziness or fainting. Vision changes. Fever. Shortness of breath. Swelling in your legs. Pain in your arms or legs with use. Symptoms of inflammation such as decreased energy, weight loss or loss of appetite. Symptoms related to vasculitis affecting other blood vessels. Symptoms related to an underlying disease if this is present. A tortuous thoracic aorta is serpentine in its shape or path, according to Yale University School of Medicine. The thoracic aorta is the portion of the descending aorta above the d...What to watch for today What to watch for today The first earnings report from Microsoft’s new CEO. Satya Nadella, who took over after a long and tortuous leadership search, has a ...Jan 30, 2024 · An aortic aneurysm is a weakened or bulging area on the wall of the aorta, which may occur anywhere along its length. Aortic aneurysms can cause two problems: Rupture: The weakened or ballooned area may develop a hole, called a rupture, that allows blood to burst out into the body. Dissection: The blood pumped forcefully through the aorta can ... Abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment options may include: Endovascular repair. This treatment is most often used to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm. A surgeon inserts a thin, flexible tube, called a catheter, through an artery in the groin area and guides it to the aorta. A metal mesh tube on the end of the catheter is placed at the …2 days ago ... Mildly Tortuous Aorta Treatment. Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome. Tortuous aorta symptoms, treatments & forums. Mildly Tortuous Aorta Treatment.Aortic tortuosity was defined as the length of the midline in the aorta divided by the length of linear line from the aortic root to the distal end of the thoraco-abdominal aorta. ... CTA was performed to evaluate cardiac symptoms such as chest pain, to preoperatively examine patients for cardiac surgery, including valve replacement, …What are the symptoms of a thoracic aortic aneurysm? Thoracic aortic aneurysms often go unnoticed because people rarely feel symptoms. Possible warning …Abnormal vascular structures like a severe tortuous thoracic aorta occasionally can be confused with a lung mass or neoplasm. The most common cause of aortic disease mimicking lung mass on CXR is an aortic aneurysm (1). ... The symptoms of tortuosity of thoracic aorta are varied from asymptomatic to dysphagia, …Symptoms. Mild atherosclerosis usually doesn't have any symptoms. Atherosclerosis symptoms usually don't happen until an artery is so narrowed or clogged that it can't supply enough blood to organs and tissues. Sometimes a blood clot completely blocks blood flow. The clot may break apart and can trigger a heart attack or stroke.mildly tortuous aorta symptoms. mildly tortuous aorta symptoms. October 30, 2022 ...Mar 14, 2012 · While mild tortuosity is a common anomaly without clinical symptoms, severe tortuosity can lead to various serious symptoms. Clinical observations have linked tortuous arteries and veins to aging, atherosclerosis, hypertension, genetic defects and diabetes mellitus [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]. I have been having problems with double vision, headaches and vertigo. mri showed vascular tortuosity. tortuosity of the vertevrovasilar junction of the atheromatous. along with mild asymmetry of the ventricular system with right predominance? what does tortuosity of the thoratic aorta mean?: Aorta: A tortuous aorta may have no symptoms.What are the symptoms of a thoracic aortic aneurysm? Thoracic aortic aneurysms often go unnoticed because people rarely feel symptoms. Possible warning …Overview. The aorta is the body’s main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. The section of the aorta that starts with the aortic valve in the heart and goes to the diaphragm is called the thoracic aorta.The part of the aorta that extends from the diaphragm through the abdomen is called the abdominal aorta.. The aorta can become …revealed bilateral pleural effusions, tortuous aorta, and pulmonary venous engorgement. An arterial blood gas was within normal limits. The transtho racic ...A former Australian energy and resources minister has proposed a carbon tax for pets—an idea that is as rational as it will no doubt be cont... A former Australian energy and...When symptoms do occur, patients can present with chest or upper back pain, or with symptoms related to compression of surrounding structures leading to nerve dysfunction, or arterial compression causing ischemia or thromboembolism. This topic will review the clinical features and diagnosis of TAA. Pseudoaneurysm (false aneurysm) represents a ...Germany's XaaS platform Equipme secures $3.8M Seed led by La Famiglia VC As the economy has gotten tougher, plenty of companies have switched from buying in assets to renting them....

The good news is that it is unlikely to progress to significant aortic valve disease. Those with aortic sclerosis are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease however and so they should pay special attention to cardiovascular risk factors. Recommendations would include to control blood pressure and cholesterol. Smokers should stop smoking.. Are pedro and chantel still together

mildly tortuous aorta symptoms

Studies on the relationship between abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) and clinical symptoms are being actively conducted. Wilson et al.8) measured the calcification level of the abdominal aorta using lumbar X-ray and reported that the level was associated with the prevalence and mortality rate of coronary artery and cerebrovascular diseases.Tortuous or twisted arteries and veins are commonly seen in humans and animals [1–3] . While mild tortuosity is a common anomaly without clinical symptoms, severe tortuosity can lead to various serious symptoms. Clinical. Fax +41 61 306 12 34 E-Mail [email protected] www.karger.com.Numbness or tingling in your arms or legs. Nausea or vomiting. If you have chest pain, you may immediately think heart attack. But while the feeling of a heart attack may start as mild discomfort ...Arterial tortuosity syndrome (ATS) is characterized by widespread elongation and tortuosity of the aorta and mid-sized arteries as well as focal stenosis of segments of the pulmonary arteries and/or aorta combined with findings of a generalized connective tissue disorder, which may include soft or doughy hyperextensible skin, joint …Symptoms are most evident when the aneurysm occurs where the aorta curves down (aortic arch). They may include: Chest pain, generally described as deep and aching or throbbing. This is the most common symptom. Back pain. A cough or shortness of breath if the aneurysm is in the area of the lungs. Hoarseness.What to watch for today What to watch for today The first earnings report from Microsoft’s new CEO. Satya Nadella, who took over after a long and tortuous leadership search, has a ...Aortic aneurysm (say "a-OR-tik AN-yuh-rih-zum"). This is a bulge in the wall of the aorta. The bulge can burst, causing serious bleeding. Aortic dissection. This is a tear between the inner and outer layers of the aorta wall. The tear can cause the wall to separate and burst. This can cause serious bleeding. Limb ischemia (say "iss-KEE-mee-yuh ...Background Arterial tortuosity is a widespread condition commonly occurring in cerebral arteries and often associated with the elderly. Moderate arterial tortuosity is often not symptomatic, but if there is severe tortuosity, various symptoms may occur, depending on the localization. In the literature, many factors have been reported as causing tortuosity in the vertebral arteries. In this ...Aorta: A tortuous aorta may have no symptoms. If there are symptoms they generally relate to obstructed blood flow related to the tortuosity. The symptom would depend on what wasn't getting good flow or perhaps some compression caused in adjacent organ by the tortuosity. Dr Fisher and another doctor agreed. Answered 9/29/2019.The diagnostic work-up includes radiologic, endoscopic, and manometric studies. On a standard chest radiography and CT scan the usual findings are the enlargement of the aortic arch and the tortuous dilated aorta. A barium swallow test may show partial esophageal obstruction and pulsatile movement of the barium synchronous with aortic pulsation ...What are the symptoms of a thoracic aortic aneurysm? Thoracic aortic aneurysms often go unnoticed because people rarely feel symptoms. Possible warning …An aortic aneurysm is a weakened or bulging area on the wall of the aorta, which may occur anywhere along its length. Aortic aneurysms can cause two problems: Rupture: The weakened or ballooned area may develop a hole, called a rupture, that allows blood to burst out into the body. Dissection: The blood pumped forcefully through the aorta can ...Do not try to treat an aortic aneurysm, anyone, at home, or wait and see if the symptoms will resolve. Aortic aneurysm requires immediate, expert medical attention and rapid diagnosis before ruptures, which can lead to death. Symptoms that suggest internal bleeding are: Severe chest. Abdominal pain. Back pain.Nov 2, 2022 · The new guidance published Wednesday in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and the AHA journal Circulation. There are different types of aortic disease. For example, the aorta's walls can weaken and bulge, causing an aneurysm, or they can tear, causing an aortic dissection. Symptoms include chest pain or pressure, back pain ... .

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