Charles Frazier Stanley, the popular televangelist preacher, author and founder of In Touch Ministries who once served as president of the Southern Baptist Convention, died at age 90 on Tuesday morning. His death was confirmed in a statement Tuesday posted to Instagram by In Touch Ministries. “Dr. Stanley lived a faithful life of …Anna Stanley Obituary. Anna Marie Ferrara Stanley, a retired administrative clerk at Children's Hospital, passed away peacefully at her home April 30, 2020 while surrounded by her family after a long battle with cancer. Mrs. Stanley was born March 21, 1942 in New Orleans, La and resided in Metairie, La. Mrs. Stanley was preceded in …Dr. Stanley’s son, Andy Stanley is himself a pastor of North Point Community Church in Alpharetta. ... Dr. Stanley married Anna “Annie” Margaret Johnson in 1955. She passed away in 2014. Dr ...Published Mar 5, 2024. + Follow. Anna Stanley was best known for her connection to Charles Stanley, the esteemed American Southern Baptist pastor and author who passed away in April 2023. Their ...Stanley, who advocated for civil rights through a long career, died in Minneapolis on June 9. She was 71. Retired humanities professor Mischa Penn …Dr. Stanley did more than preach and teach. He was president of the Southern Baptist Convention for two terms and led the denomination through some challenging times when progressives were trying to shift the denomination away from biblical doctrine. Dr. Stanley stood firm. The longtime pastor did have his share of …He is survived by his son, Andy; his daughter, Becky Stanley Brodersen; and six grandchildren. Anna Stanley died in 2014.Anna Stanley Biography. Anna Margaret Johnson was born in Smithfield, North Carolina, on October 9, 1931, and she was 83 years old when she passed in 2014. She studied for four years at the Richmond … Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him. Anna Stanley (Andy's mother) filed for divorce in 1993, and it was finalized in 2000. The two would eventually reconcile, with CNN running a feature story in 2012 detailing the tenuous history between father and son and the steps they took to mend their fractured relationship. Charles Stanley died on Tuesday morning, months shy of his 91st ...Anna Stanley Death. The reason for Anna Stanley’s demise was previously the subject of numerous rumors. Unfortunately, she died quietly on November 10, 2014, at 83, due to natural causes.To Anna Stanley, he was the husband who wasn’t there. ... In 2014, she “passed away peacefully,” the obituary says, “surrounded by her loved ones.” It doesn’t appear he was among them ...Published Mar 5, 2024. + Follow. Anna Stanley was best known for her connection to Charles Stanley, the esteemed American Southern Baptist pastor and author who passed away in April 2023. Their ...April 21, 2023. The Rev. Charles Stanley, an influential Baptist pastor who for more than 50 years preached a conservative message from his Atlanta megachurch, through an …Tuesday, April 18th 2023, 3:35 pm. By: CBS News. ATLANTA, Georgia -. Noted faith leader and television pastor, Dr. Charles Stanley, pastor emeritus of First Baptist Atlanta, passed away Tuesday ...This was after he served as the president of the Southern Baptist Convention between the years 1984-1986. Charles was married to Anna, and together they had two kids Andy Stanley and Becky Stanley. Andy is an accomplished author and the founder of the largest church in Georgia, North Point Community Church. Becky has been mentioned …Former jockey Nathan Stanley, a beloved figure in the horse racing community, has tragically passed away at the age of 47. The news of his untimely death has left the racing world in shock and mourning. Born in the picturesque town of Newmarket, England, Stanley’s passion for horse racing was evident from a young age.Stanley had a very public separation from his wife of more than 40 years, Anna Stanley, in the 1990s. His divorce in 2000 drew shock and condemnation from some Southern Baptists, who considered ...Stanley grew up in poverty during the Great Depression. His dad died when he was nine months old, and his mother worked at a textile mill to support them making $9.10 a week. At the age of 13 in ...Conclusion. Anna Stanley was the wife of Charles Stanley, a prominent pastor and televangelist. The couple’s marriage was not without its challenges, and they eventually got divorced in 2000. After their divorce, Anna Stanley kept a low profile and lived a quiet life away from the spotlight. She passed away on November 10, 2014, at the age of 69.Michael Stanley, who became known nationally for a radio hit in 1981 but was the very symbol of rock ‘n roll for decades in the city of Cleveland, died Friday at age 72. The cause of death was ...In it, Anna Stanley acknowledged that she and her husband are "not living together at this time," but are "working toward that end." She did not attend services. Her move ends three years of ...Apr 23, 2023 · Charles Stanley, a televangelist and pastor of Atlanta’s First Baptist Church, was married to Anna Stanley for almost 40 years before their divorce in 1993. Anna passed away in 2014, and there is no record of her remarrying after her divorce from Charles Stanley. Prominent pastor, author, and Christian broadcaster Dr. Charles Stanley has passed away. He died on Tuesday morning, April 18, at 90 years old. In 65 years of ministry, Dr. Stanley helped to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ around the world through his Bible-teaching ministry. Listen to the latest episode of CBN’s Quick Start podcast 👇Music videos are a powerful tool for artists to connect with their audience and bring their songs to life. They have the ability to captivate viewers, evoke emotions, and create la...Dr. Stanley’s son, Andy Stanley is himself a pastor of North Point Community Church in Alpharetta. ... Dr. Stanley married Anna “Annie” Margaret Johnson in 1955. She passed away in 2014. Dr ...Aug 21, 2020 · To Anna Stanley, he was the husband who wasn’t there. ... In 2014, she “passed away peacefully,” the obituary says, “surrounded by her loved ones.” It doesn’t appear he was among them ... DUNWOODY, Ga. — Thousands of people lined up Saturday to say their goodbyes to the Rev. Charles Stanley. The legendary pastor passed away this week at the age of 90 after building an evangelical ...Tragically, Anna Stanley passed away on November 10, 2014, at the age of 83. Her death marked the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be remembered and honored by those who knew her. Addressing FAQs About Anna Stanley What were the circumstances surrounding Anna Stanley and Charles Stanley’s divorce? The divorce between ...She died on 10th November 2014. Her Zodiac sign was Libra. What did Anna Stanley die of? Anna Stanley's cause of death was not disclosed to the public. The statement issued read she died of an undisclosed illness. She passed away peacefully in her sleep. She was survived by her two children, six grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.Anna Stanley passed away from a rare and aggressive form of cancer. Despite her battle, her spirit remained strong. Her passing leaves a void in the hearts of many who loved and admired her. Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him. Noted faith leader and television pastor, Dr. Charles Stanley, pastor emeritus of First Baptist Atlanta, passed away Tuesday morning, April 18, at the age of 90. Stanley was known to congregants ... Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him. Anna Johnson Stanley, the mother of Andy Stanley and Becky Stanley Brodersen, d ἰ ed on November 10, 2014, surrounded by her family and friends. At the time of her de ἀ th, she was 83 years old. We don’t know what caused her de ἀ th just yet.. In addition to her two sisters, Elizabeth Sawrey and Dorothy Hulett, Anna is survived by …Charles Frazier Stanley Jr. (September 25, 1932 – April 18, 2023) was an American Southern Baptist pastor and writer. He was senior pastor of First Baptist Church in Atlanta for 49 years and took on emeritus status in 2020. [2] [3] [4] He founded and was president of In Touch Ministries which widely broadcasts his sermons through television ...Jan 26, 2024 · Anna Stanley passed away from a rare and aggressive form of cancer. Despite her battle, her spirit remained strong. Her passing leaves a void in the hearts of many who loved and admired her. Anna Stanley gained considerable public recognition following her marriage to Charles Stanley, an American Southern Baptist pastor and writer. The couple’s union lasted for about 40 years before they separated in 1992 and officially divorced in 1993. ... Tragically, Anna Stanley passed away on November 10, 2014, at the age of 83. Her death ...Advertisement. "Dr. Charles F. Stanley, Pastor Emeritus of First Baptist Atlanta, passed away this morning at home," the tweet said. "We are grateful for his enduring legacy of faithful leadership ...May 29, 2023 · After a wholesome acting career, Norell passed away on May 12, 2023, at 85. Until his demise, decades after the show ended, he was still referred to as Captain Stanley. Norell was born in Wallace, Idaho, on October 4, 1937 , but his family moved a lot due to his father's career in the army. Friday, March 29, 2024 at 7:43 PM by Favour Adeaga. Anna J. Stanley, the former wife of renowned pastor Charles Stanley, lived a life of faith, love, and resilience. From her early years in North Carolina to her involvement in ministry alongside her husband, Anna's story is one of devotion, challenges, and enduring strength.Apr 23, 2023 · Charles Stanley, a televangelist and pastor of Atlanta’s First Baptist Church, was married to Anna Stanley for almost 40 years before their divorce in 1993. Anna passed away in 2014, and there is no record of her remarrying after her divorce from Charles Stanley. Charles Stanley and Anna Stanley divorced after 40 years of marriage because their relationship had become strained over time. The couple had grown apart, an..."Dr. Charles F. Stanley, Pastor Emeritus of First Baptist Atlanta, passed away this morning at home," the tweet said. "We are grateful for his enduring legacy of faithful leadership and spiritual ...Dr. Charles Frazier Stanley, the senior pastor at First Baptist Church Atlanta died at the age of 90. He was also the founder of In Touch Ministries. The influential Atlanta faith leader passed away peacefully at …Prominent pastor, author, and Christian broadcaster Dr. Charles Stanley has passed away. He died on Tuesday morning, April 18, at 90 years old. In 65 years of ministry, Dr. Stanley helped to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ around the world through his Bible-teaching ministry. Listen to the latest episode of CBN’s Quick Start podcast 👇Published Mar 5, 2024. + Follow. Anna Stanley was best known for her connection to Charles Stanley, the esteemed American Southern Baptist pastor and author who passed away in April 2023. Their ...away from the windows and not to engage anyone and to keep the doors locked. SDS then became a buffer between us and the mob that was gathering outside. Finally, members of the black community came and members of the press carne and they wanted to know what was happening, so we explained to them what it was about. Anna Stanley Interview 4Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him.As Christians what have we learnt from Pastor Stanley's Divorce so that our journey to make heaven is assured. What Anna Stanley Said was the Real Cause of t...Apr 19, 2023 · In November 2014, 83-year-old Anna Stanley passed away from an enigmatic illness. She and Charles rarely ever spoke to one another after their marriage ended. The public is unaware of the precise cause of his passing. Twenty years later, there is still a lot of discussion about the Charles Stanley divorce scandal. Dr. Charles Stanley, an avid teacher of the faith who served at @FirstBaptistATL for 51 years, died today. He was 90 years old. Without question, there are people waiting for him in heaven who are ...Hary Updated On March 17, 2024. Charles Stanley is one of the most well-known pastors in America. He is most known for serving as the Pastor Emeritus of First Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. For more than a half-decade, Stanley served as the church’s senior pastor. Charles, who is 88 years old, has also served as President of the Southern ...Jan 26, 2024 · Anna Stanley passed away from a rare and aggressive form of cancer. Despite her battle, her spirit remained strong. Her passing leaves a void in the hearts of many who loved and admired her. Apr 18, 2023 · Editor’s note: This story was updated after initial publication to include memorial information. ATLANTA – Charles Stanley, a former Southern Baptist Convention president and one of the nation’s foremost television and radio preachers, passed away peacefully at his home today (April 18) at age 90. Stanley presided over the two largest ... To Anna Stanley, he was the husband who wasn’t there. ... In 2014, she “passed away peacefully,” the obituary says, “surrounded by her loved ones.” It doesn’t …Anna University’s Arts & Science College is a prestigious educational institution that offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Located in Chennai, Tamil Nad...Michael Stanley, who became known nationally for a radio hit in 1981 but was the very symbol of rock ‘n roll for decades in the city of Cleveland, died Friday at age 72. The cause of death was ...Charles Stanley, who had been divorced from Anna Stanley for 90 years, passed away recently. Stanley, the founder of In Touch Ministries and the senior pastor at Atlanta’s First Baptist Church, was an influential figure in the city. On Tuesday, it was revealed that he had passed away via a tweet by In Touch Ministries. What did Anna Stanley ...May 12, 2023 ... According to First Baptist Atlanta's bylaws, Stanley was allowed to remain as pastor as long as he did not remarry. Anna Stanley died on ...Mar 29, 2024 · Friday, March 29, 2024 at 7:43 PM by Favour Adeaga. Anna J. Stanley, the former wife of renowned pastor Charles Stanley, lived a life of faith, love, and resilience. From her early years in North Carolina to her involvement in ministry alongside her husband, Anna's story is one of devotion, challenges, and enduring strength. Anna Stanley passed away on November 10, 2014, surrounded by her loved ones. She is remembered as a woman of deep faith, unwavering love, and …Teri Hudson is Stanley Hudson's second wife, and Stanley occasionally hints that their marriage is rocky. Michael Scott occasionally references that Stanley and Teri are an interracial couple. In the episode Gossip it is revealed that Stanley is cheating on Teri with his nurse, Cynthia. Michael reveals this to Teri accidentally at the end of Gossip. It is …Stanley, who advocated for civil rights through a long career, died in Minneapolis on June 9. She was 71. Retired humanities professor Mischa Penn remembers teaching Stanley in a course...away from the windows and not to engage anyone and to keep the doors locked. SDS then became a buffer between us and the mob that was gathering outside. Finally, members of the black community came and members of the press carne and they wanted to know what was happening, so we explained to them what it was about. Anna Stanley Interview 4Charles Stanley and Anna Stanley divorced after 40 years of marriage because their relationship had become strained over time. The couple had grown apart, an...Charles Stanley, founder of In Touch Ministries and longtime pastor of First Baptist Church in Atlanta, passed away on Tuesday at the age of 90. Stanley’s role as a faithful defender of the Scriptures was a trait admired by Billy Graham, who backed Stanley’s run for Southern Baptist Convention president. He served two terms, from 1984–1986.Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him.Anna Stanley Death. The reason for Anna Stanley’s demise was previously the subject of numerous rumors. Unfortunately, she died quietly on November 10, 2014, at 83, due to natural causes.Mar 5, 2024 · Published Mar 5, 2024. + Follow. Anna Stanley was best known for her connection to Charles Stanley, the esteemed American Southern Baptist pastor and author who passed away in April 2023. Their ... Aug 21, 2020 · To Anna Stanley, he was the husband who wasn’t there. ... In 2014, she “passed away peacefully,” the obituary says, “surrounded by her loved ones.” It doesn’t appear he was among them ... Anna Stanley Death. The reason for Anna Stanley’s demise was previously the subject of numerous rumors. Unfortunately, she died quietly on November 10, 2014, at 83, due to natural causes.Stanley Was Senior Pastor of First Baptist Atlanta for 50 Years. ATLANTA, April 18, 2023—On Tuesday, April 18, 2023, In Touch Ministries announced that beloved pastor Dr. Charles Frazier Stanley had passed away at 7:30 a.m. that morning at age 90. Known to audiences around the world through his wide-reaching TV and radio broadcasts, Stanley ...Sep 14, 2023 · The Bible instructor was 83 years old when she passed away. She was born on October 9th, 1931. When did Anna Stanley depart from this world? She passed away on the 10th of November 2014. Her astrological sign was Libra. What was the cause of Anna Stanley’s death? The cause of Anna Stanley’s death was not disclosed to the public. Prominent pastor, author, and Christian broadcaster Dr. Charles Stanley has passed away. He died on Tuesday morning, April 18, at 90 years old. In 65 years of ministry, Dr. Stanley helped to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ around the world through his Bible-teaching ministry.Choosing the right eyewear can be a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. Whether you’re looking for prescription glasses or sunglasses, Stanley Optical is the place to go. Wit...Kathryn Spath-Tucci, who Tucci married in 1995, passed away in 2009 following a battle with breast cancer. The couple share two children. Tucci also has two kids with his current wife, Felicity ...Apr 18, 2023 · April 18, 2023 By Art Toalston. ATLANTA (BP) – Charles Stanley, a former Southern Baptist Convention president and one of the nation’s foremost television and radio preachers, passed away peacefully at his home today (April 18) at age 90. Stanley presided over the two largest annual meetings in SBC history — 45,531 messengers in 1985 in ... ATLANTA — Charles Stanley, a prominent televangelist who once led the Southern Baptist Convention, died Tuesday at his home in Atlanta at age 90, In Touch Ministries announced. No cause of death was announced. Born in rural Dry Fork, Virginia, Stanley was senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Atlanta for 50 years.Choosing the right eyewear can be a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. Whether you’re looking for prescription glasses or sunglasses, Stanley Optical is the place to go. Wit...The passing of Anna Stanley. Anna Stanley passed away at the age of 83 on November 10, 2014. Anna Stanley’s association with Charles Stanley’s ministry made her a well-known public personality. Despite the divorce, she remained involved in the ministry and was known for her teaching and musical talents. Charles Stanley’s Death NewsAnna Johnson Stanley, the mother of Andy Stanley and Becky Stanley Brodersen, d ἰ ed on November 10, 2014, surrounded by her family and friends. At the time of her de ἀ th, she was 83 years old. We don’t know what caused her de ἀ th just yet.. In addition to her two sisters, Elizabeth Sawrey and Dorothy Hulett, Anna is survived by …What Did Anna Stanley Pass Away From? The exact cause of the death of Anna J. Stanley is not known, so her children tagged it as a natural death. The bible …Thousands of people lined up Saturday to say their goodbyes to the Rev. Charles Stanley. . The legendary pastor passed away this week at the age of 90 after building an evangelical global broadcasting empire from the pulpit of First Baptist Church of Atlanta. went to Stanley’s viewing Saturday and spoke to those who said his impact will …In Touch Ministries announced that beloved pastor Dr. Charles Frazier Stanley had passed away at 7:30 a.m. Tuesday at age 90. Known to audiences around the world through his wide-reaching TV and ...WASHINGTON (RNS)—Charles Stanley, a former Southern Baptist Convention president, Atlanta pastor and longtime religious broadcaster, died April 18. He was 90. “We are saddened to share that our beloved pastor, Dr. Charles Stanley, has passed away,” reads a statement on the website of In Touch Ministries. “We are forever indebted to him ...Anna Filed for Divorce from Charles Stanley Twice. Anna J. Stanley tied the knot with Charles Stanley in 1955. When they exchanged vows, Charles was still a student. The couple welcomed two children, Andy and Becky, in their many years of marriage. Anna was with her former husband before he became the successful man he eventually was.Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him.The Bible instructor was 83 years old when she passed away. She was born on October 9th, 1931. When did Anna Stanley depart from this world? She passed away on the 10th of November 2014. Her astrological sign was Libra. What was the cause of Anna Stanley’s death? The cause of Anna Stanley’s death was not disclosed to the public.The press release below and the headline above are from Dr. Stanley’s website, charlesstanley.com. On Tuesday, April 18, 2023, In Touch Ministries announced that beloved pastor Dr. Charles Frazier Stanley had passed away at 7:30 a.m. that morning at age 90. Known to audiences around the world through his wide-reaching TV …
Aug 21, 2020 · To Anna Stanley, he was the husband who wasn’t there. ... In 2014, she “passed away peacefully,” the obituary says, “surrounded by her loved ones.” It doesn’t appear he was among them ... . Breaking news in houston
Stanley was allowed to remain as pastor as long as he did not remarry, according to the bylaws of First Baptist Atlanta. Anna J. Stanley passed away on November 10, 2014. Dr Charles Frazier Stanley passed away peacefully a the age of 90 at his home on Tuesday, April 18, 2023.ATLANTA — Charles Stanley, a prominent televangelist who once led the Southern Baptist Convention, died Tuesday at his home in Atlanta at age 90, In Touch Ministries announced. No cause of death was announced. Born in rural Dry Fork, Virginia, Stanley was senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Atlanta for 50 years.Stanley’s performances began to taper off afterwards, but he still made public performances despite his advanced age. Ralph Stanley was 89-years-old. Ralph Stanley, one of the last living legends in both the country and bluegrass world, has passed away. This was the word Thursday evening (6-23) from his grandson and protege …Stanley become associate pastor of First Baptist Church of Atlanta on Oct. 1, 1969. In 1971, Stanley assumed his longtime role as senior pastor of First Baptist Atlanta. The following year, he launched his foray into broadcast ministry with a 30-minute program, “The Chapel Hour,” on Atlanta-area TV stations WXIA and WANX (now WANF).Stanley Was Senior Pastor of First Baptist Atlanta for 50 Years. ATLANTA, April 18, 2023—On Tuesday, April 18, 2023, In Touch Ministries announced that beloved pastor Dr. Charles Frazier Stanley had passed away at 7:30 a.m. that morning at age 90. Known to audiences around the world through his wide-reaching TV and radio broadcasts, Stanley ...His "In Touch with Dr. Charles Stanley," a Christian teaching program, first aired on the Christian Broadcasting Network in 1978. He was senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Atlanta for 50 years.Dr. Charles Frazier Stanley, the senior pastor at First Baptist Church Atlanta died at the age of 90. He was also the founder of In Touch Ministries. The influential Atlanta faith leader passed away peacefully at …Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him.Stanley’s rise in influence came after a difficult young life. When he was 9 months old, his father died. Young Stanley’s mother remarried when he was 9, but he said her new husband spurned him.Anna Johnson Stanley, beloved mother of Andy Stanley and Becky Stanley Brodersen, passed away peacefully on Monday, November 10, 2014 surrounded by her loved ones. She was 83. Anna Margaret Johnson was born October 9, 1931, in Smithfield, North Carolina.William (Bill) Stanley, beloved husband, father, Papa, and friend passed away surrounded by his family on March 10th, 2024 at the age of 62. He leaves a legacy of love, kindness, and unwavering dedication to his family, friends, and community. Born on October 20th, 1961, in Savannah, GA, Bill grew up in a loving home with his parents, …Dr. Stanley later transitioned to pastor emeritus at First Baptist Atlanta after 50 years as senior pastor. Dr. Stanley’s son, Andy Stanley, followed in his father’s footsteps by founding ...Cleveland icon, beloved rocker and radio personality Michael Stanley Gee passed away this weekend at the age of 72, after a seven-month battle with lung cancer. According to a statement from Belkin/Live Nation and 98.5 WNCX, where Stanley was the afternoon drive-time DJ for more than 30 years, he died peacefully at home with his …Are you looking for the perfect getaway that combines tranquility, outdoor adventure, and picturesque views? Look no further than Lake Anna, Virginia. Nestled in the heart of the s...May 12, 2023 ... According to First Baptist Atlanta's bylaws, Stanley was allowed to remain as pastor as long as he did not remarry. Anna Stanley died on ...Apr 23, 2023 ... ... of Christ•2.7K views · 22:41 · Go to channel · My Grandpa Passed Away (Dr. Charles Stanley). FriendsWithMatt•755K views · 2:21:39 &...Prominent pastor, author, and Christian broadcaster Dr. Charles Stanley has passed away. He died on Tuesday morning, April 18, at 90 years old. ... Charles Stanley was preceded in death by his former wife Anna Stanley who had divorced him in 2000. She died in November 2014. They are survived by their son Andy Stanley; daughter Becky …A Closer Look At The Wife Of Charles Stanley. Last updated: 2023/04/20 at 1:10 PM. By Mehak Rajput - Author & Content Manager Published April 20, 2023. 6 Min Read. SHARE. Anna Stanley, whose real name is Anna Margaret Johnson, is well-known. But when she married Charles Stanley, she became famous on her own. Her late …Stanley, who advocated for civil rights through a long career, died in Minneapolis on June 9. She was 71. Retired humanities professor Mischa Penn remembers teaching Stanley in a course....